opencv快速入门（三）——图像几何变换

代维7

已于 2022-09-20 11:58:12 修改

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分类专栏：深度学习文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉 python

于 2022-09-20 11:58:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Recursions/article/details/126949699

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图像的裁剪、放大和缩小

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import cv2 as cv
def show(img):
    if img.ndim == 2:
        plt.imshow(img, cmap='gray')
    else:
        plt.imshow(cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
    plt.show()
img = cv.imread('pic/rabbit500x333.jpg')
show(img)

M = np.array([
    [1, 0, 100],
    [0, 1, 50]
], dtype=np.float32)
img2 = cv.warpAffine(img, M, (533, 560))
show(img2)

错切变换

img = cv.imread('pic/rabbit500x333.jpg')
show(img)
M1 = np.array([
    [1, 0.2, 0],
    [0, 1,   0]
], dtype=np.float32)
M2 = np.array([
    [1, 0, 0],
    [0.3, 1,   0]
], dtype=np.float32)
img3 = cv.warpAffine(img, M1, (333,700))
img4 = cv.warpAffine(img, M2, (333,700))
show(img3)
show(img4)

镜像变换

Mx = np.array([
    [-1, 0, 333],
    [0,  1, 0]
], dtype=np.float32)

img2 = cv.warpAffine(img, Mx, (333, 500))
show(img2)
My = np.array([
    [1, 0, 0],
    [0, -1, 500]
], dtype=np.float32)

img3 = cv.warpAffine(img, My, (333, 500))
show(img3)

img4 = cv.flip(img, 1)#垂直
img5 = cv.flip(img, 0)#水平
img6 = cv.flip(img, -1)#同时

show(np.hstack([img, img4, img5, img6]))

旋转变换

h, w, c = img.shape
M2 = cv.getRotationMatrix2D((w//2, h//2), 45, 1)#center, angle, scale
img3 = cv.warpAffine(img, M2, (533, 500))
show(img3)

透视变换

img = cv.imread('pic/parthenon500x750.jpg')
show(img)
src = np.array([
    [210, 50],
    [610, 270],
    [650, 470],
    [150, 450]
], dtype=np.float32)
dst = np.array([
   [150, 50],
   [650, 50],
   [650, 470],
   [150, 470]
], dtype=np.float32)
M = cv.getPerspectiveTransform(src, dst)
h, w, c = img.shape
img2 = cv.warpPerspective(img, M, (w, h))
show(img2)