【HDU 1724】Ellipse

Ellipse

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1358    Accepted Submission(s): 532

Problem Description

Math is important!! Many students failed in 2+2’s mathematical test, so let's AC this problem to mourn for our lost youth..
Look this sample picture:



A ellipses in the plane and center in point O. the L,R lines will be vertical through the X-axis. The problem is calculating the blue intersection area. But calculating the intersection area is dull, so I have turn to you, a talent of programmer. Your task is tell me the result of calculations.(defined PI=3.14159265 , The area of an ellipse A=PI*a*b )

 

Input

Input may contain multiple test cases. The first line is a positive integer N, denoting the number of test cases below. One case One line. The line will consist of a pair of integers a and b, denoting the ellipse equation  , A pair of integers l and r, mean the L is (l, 0) and R is (r, 0). (-a <= l <= r <= a).

 

Output

For each case, output one line containing a float, the area of the intersection, accurate to three decimals after the decimal point.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
2 1 -2 2
2 1 0 2
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6.283
3.142
  
  

 

Author

威士忌

 

Source

HZIEE 2007 Programming Contest

 

Recommend

lcy

 

Simpson积分。

这道题中椭圆公式为x/a^2+y/b^2=1  因此f(x)=2*b*sqrt(1-x^2/a^2)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#define eps 1e-9
using namespace std;
double a,b,l,r;
double F(double x)
{
	return 2*b*sqrt((double)1-x*x/(a*a));
}
double Calc(double l,double r)
{
	double m=(l+r)/(double)2;
	return (r-l)*(F(l)+(double)4*F(m)+F(r))/(double)6;
}
double Simpson(double l,double r)
{
	double m=(l+r)/(double)2;
	double fl=Calc(l,m),fr=Calc(m,r);
	if (fabs(fl+fr-Calc(l,r))<eps) return fl+fr;
	return Simpson(l,m)+Simpson(m,r);
}
int main()
{
    int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while (T--)
	{
		scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&l,&r);
		printf("%.3lf\n",Simpson(l,r));
	}
	return 0;
}

WA是因为精度不够。