FPGA术语汇编

说明：一本书中的附录内容，词汇比较多,欢迎大家补充。如果有单词错误欢迎提出来以便改正。
A区：
ACC(Accumulator)                                累加器
ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)                模拟数字转换器
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit)                      算术逻辑单元
APR(Automatic Placement an Routing Program)     自动布局布线(程序)
ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)                      先进RISC处理器
ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)   专用集成电路
ASM(Algorithmic State Machine)                  算法状态机
B区：
BGA(Ball Grid Array(Package))                   球形网状阵列(封装)
BIDI(Bidirectional)                             双向(缓冲器)
BSP(Board Support Package)                      板卡支持包
BST(Boundary Scan Test)                         边界扫描测试
C区：
Cache                                           高速缓存存储器
CAD(Computer Aided Design)                      计算机辅助设计
CAE(Computer Aided Education/Engineering)       计算机辅助教学／工程
CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)               计算机辅助制造
CAT(Computer Aided Test)                        计算机辅助测试
CCCS/CCVS(Current Controlled Current/Voltage    电流控制电流／电压源
          Source)
CCD(Charge-Coupled Device)                      电荷耦合器件
CLB(Configurable Logic Block)                   可配置逻辑块
CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)  计算机集成制造系统
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer)          复杂指令集计算机
CLCC((Windowed)Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier)     带窗口的陶瓷方形封装
CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)   互补型金属氧化物半导体
CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)         复杂可编程逻辑器件
CPU(Central Processing Unit)                    中央处理器
CQFP(Ceramic Quaf Flat Pack)                    陶瓷四方扁平封装
CSL(Configurable System Logic)                  可配置系统逻辑
D区：
DCC(Debug Communication Channel)                调试通信通道
DC-DC(Direct Current)                           直流－直流(转换电路)
DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer)                 直接数字合成器
DF(Digital Filter/Damping factor)               数字滤波器／阻尼因子
DFF(D-Flip Flop)                                D触发器
DIP(Double In line Package)                     双列直插式封装
DMA(Direct Memory Access)                       直接存储器访问
DSP(Digital Signal Processing)                  数字信号处理
E区：
EAB(Embeded Array Block)                        嵌入式阵列模块
EDA(Electronic Design Automation)               电子设计自动化
EDIF(Electronic Design Interchange Format)      电子设计转换格式
EEPROM(Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM)    电可擦除只读存储器
EPF(Altera FPGA)                                Altera FPGA系列
EPLD(Erasable PLD)                              可擦除可编程逻辑器件
EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)                可擦除只读存储器
ETM(Embeded Trace Macrocell)                    嵌入式跟踪宏单元
F区：
FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)                     快速傅里叶变换
FIR(Finite Impulse Response)                    有限脉冲响应
FIFO(First In First Out)                        先入先出
FIQ(Fast Interrupt reQuest)                     快速中断请求
FLEX(Flexible Logic Element Matrix)             灵活的逻辑单元矩阵
Flash Memory                                    闪存
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)             现场可编程门阵列
FPLA(Field Programmable Logic Array)            现场可编程逻辑阵列
FSK(Frequency Shift Keying)                     频移键控
FSM(Finite State Machine)                       有限状态机
G区：
GAL(Generic Array Logic)                        通用阵列逻辑
GDF(Graphic Design File)                        图形化设计文件
GLB(Generic Logic Block)                        通用逻辑块
GPIO(General Purpose Input Output)              通用输入输出口
GRP(Global Routing Pool)                        全局布线区
GUI(Graphic User Interface)                     图形用户界面
H区：
HDL(Hardware Description Language)              硬件描述语言
HDPLD(High Density PLD)                         高密度可编程逻辑器件
HEX(Hexadecimal)                                十六进制
High-Level Language                             高级语言
I区：
IC(Integrated Circuit)                          集成电路
ICE(In-Circuit Emulator)                        在线仿真器
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronic     电气电子工程师协会
     Engineers)
IIR(Infinite Impulse Response)                  无限脉冲响应
IIS(Integrate Interface of Sound)               集成音频接口
I/OB(Input/Output Block)                        输入/输出模块
IRQ(Interrupt ReQuest)                          中断请求
ISR(Interrupt Service Routine)                  中断服务程序
ispGAL(in system programmable Generic Array     在系统可编程通用阵列逻辑
       Logic)
ispGDS(in system programmable Generic Digital   在系统可编程通用数字开关
       Switch)
ispLSI(in system programmable Large Scale       在系统可编程大规模集成
       Integration)
Interrupt Vector Table                          中断向量表
J区：
JEDEC(Joint Electron Device Engineering Council)电子器件工程联合会
JKFF(J-K Flip-Flop)                             J-K 触发器
JLCC(Ceramic J-lead Chip Carrier)               陶瓷J型封装
JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)          联合图像专家组(一种图像压缩标准)
JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)                   联合测试行动组
L区：
Latch                                           锁存器
Logic Analyzer                                  逻辑分析仪
LAB(Logic Array Block)                          逻辑阵列块
LC(Logic Cell)                                  逻辑单元
LE(Logic Element)                               逻辑元件
LMF(Library Mapping File)                       元件库映射文件
LPM(Library of Parameterized Modules)           参数化模块库
LSC(Lattice Semiconductor Corporation)          Lattice半导体公司
LSIC(Large Scale Integrated Circuit)            大规模集成电路
LS(Logic Synthesis)                             逻辑综合
LUT(Look Up Table)                              查找表
LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling)        低电压差分信号
M区：
MAC(Multiplication and Accumulate)              乘累加
Macrocells                                      宏单元
MAX(Multiple Array matriX)                      多阵列矩阵，Altera CPLD系列
MMU(Memory Management Unit)                     存储器管理单元
MMIO(Memory-Mapped I/O)                         内存映射I/O
MOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect   金属－氧化物－半导体型场效应管
       -Transistor)
MPLD(Mask PLD)                                  掩膜可编程逻辑器件
MPU(Master Programming Unit)                    主编程设备
MPEG(Motion Photographic Experts Group)         运动图像专家组(一种图像压缩标准)
MQFP(Metal Quad Flat Pack)                      四方扁平金属(封装)
MSI(Medium Scale Integrated(Circuit))           中规模集成电路
N区：
NJF(N-channel JFET)                             N沟道结型场效应管
NMOS(N-channel MOSFET)                          N沟道MOS场效应晶体管
O区：
Oscilloscope                                    示波器
OE(Output Eable)                                输出使能
OLMC(Output Logic Macro Cell)                   输出逻辑宏单元
OP(Operation Point)                             偏置工作点
ORCA(Optimized Reconfigurable Cell Array)       优化的可重复配置单元阵列
ORP(Output Routing Pool)                        输出布线区
OTP(One Time Programmable)                      一次可编程
P区：
PC(Personal Computer/Program Counter)           个人电脑／程序计数器
PCB(Printed Circuit Board)                      印制电路板
PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)          外围元件互连
PDIP(Plastic DIP)                               塑料双列直插式封装
PGA(ceramic Pin Grid Array package)             陶瓷网状直插封装
PIE(Physical Interconnect Editor)               实际互连编辑
PIP(Programmable Interconnect Point)            可编程互连点
PLA(Programmable Logic Array)                   可编程逻辑阵列
PLCC(Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier)               塑料扁平封装
PLL(Phase Locked Loop)　　　　　　　　　　　　　锁相环
PLSI(Programmable Large Scale Integration)      可编程大规模集成(电路)
PMOS(P-channel MOSFET)                          P沟道MOS场效应晶体管
POF(Programmer Object File)                     编程目标文件
PQFP(Plastic/Power Quad Flat Pack)              塑料／功率四方扁平封装
PTSA(Product Term Sharing Array)                乘积项共享阵列
PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)                     脉宽调制
Q区：
QFP(Quad Flat Pack)                             四方扁平封装
R区：
RAM(Random Access Memory)                       随机存储器
Register                                        寄存器
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)          精简指令集计算机
RTL(Register Transfer Level)                    寄存器传输级
RTOS(Real-Time Operating System)                实时操作系统
S区：
SCH(Schematic)                                  原理图
SOC(System On Chip)                             片上系统
SP(Stack Pointer)                               堆栈指针
SPICE(Simulation Program with Integrated        集成电路模拟程序
      Circuit Emphasis)
SRAM(Static RAM)                                静态随机存储器
SDRAM(Synchronous Dynamic RAM)                  同步动态存储器
SSI(Small Scale Integrated(circuit))            小规模集成电路
SWI(Software Interrupt Instruction)             软件中断指令
SYM(Symbol(file))                               符号(文件)
T区：
TAP(Test Access Port)                           测试访问口
TQFP(Thin Quad Flat Pack)                       四方薄扁平封装
TT(Transit Time)                                渡越时间
U区：
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver            通用异步收发器
     Transmitter)
UIM(Universal Interconnect Matrix)              通用互连矩阵
V区：
VCCS/VCVS(Voltage Controlled Current/Voltage    电压控制电流/电压源
          Source)
VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language)       超高速集成电路硬件描述语言
VHSIC(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit)       超高速集成电路
VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit)       超大规模集成电路
W区：
Watchdog Timer                                  看门狗定时器
X区：
XACT(Xilinx Automatic CAE Tools and Xilinx      赛灵思公司的自动化CAE工具和高级CAD技术(赛灵思开发系统的注册商标)
     Advanced CAD Technology)
XC(Xilinx FPGA)                                 赛灵思FPGA系列
XDE(XACT Design Editor)                         XACT设计编辑程序
XDM(XACT Design Manager)                        XACT设计管理程序
XNF(Xilinx Netlist Format(File))                赛灵思网表格式文件
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