struct sigaction 和信号处理函数的一些说明

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/phps/blog/item/b064b7b71944cff630add1b4.html

 

上面说了那么多结构体和复杂的很的siginfo，其实siginfo我们在实际应用中并不需要去初始化他或者做什么，只是在信号触发时我们可以从这个结构体中提取一些信息

说了这么多我们可以小试牛刀了
自己写一个程序
[root@localhost clang]# cat f4.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

void test(int n,struct siginfo *siginfo,void *myact)
{
         printf("signal number:%d/n",n);/** 打印出信号值 **/
         printf("siginfo signo:%d/n",siginfo->si_signo); /** siginfo结构里保存的信号值 **/
         printf("siginfo errno:%d/n",siginfo->si_errno); /** 打印出错误代码 **/
         printf("siginfo code:%d/n",siginfo->si_code);   /**　打印出出错原因 **/
}
int main(void)
{
         /** install signal use sigaction **/
         struct sigaction act;
         sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);   /** 清空阻塞信号 **/
         act.sa_flags=SA_SIGINFO;     /** 设置SA_SIGINFO 表示传递附加信息到触发函数 参见注释1**/
         act.sa_sigaction=test;       /*设置信号处理函数*/
         if(sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL) < 0)
         {
                 printf("install signal error/n");
         }
         while(1)
         {
                 sleep(1);
                 printf("wait for the signal/n");
         }
}
[root@localhost clang]#
[root@localhost clang]# ./test
wait for the signal
wait for the signal
wait for the signal
wait for the signal
signal number:2
siginfo signo:2
siginfo errno:0
siginfo code:128
wait for the signal
wait for the signal
wait for the signal
signal number:2
siginfo signo:2
siginfo errno:0
siginfo code:128
wait for the signal

[2]+   Stopped                  ./test
[root@localhost clang]# kill %1

[1]-   Stopped                  vim f4.c
[root@localhost clang]#

可以看到当按下CTRL＋C结束程序时信号将触发执行test函数

 

注释1：

 

       SA_SIGINFO
              If cleared and the signal is caught, the signal-catching function shall be entered as:

              void func(int signo);

       where signo is the only argument to the signal-catching function.  In this case,  the  application
       shall use the sa_handler member to describe the signal-catching function and the application shall
       not modify the sa_sigaction member.

       If SA_SIGINFO is set and the signal is caught, the signal-catching function shall be entered as:

              void func(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *context);

       where two additional arguments are passed to the signal-catching function.   The  second  argument
       shall point to an object of type siginfo_t explaining the reason why the signal was generated; the
       third argument can be cast to a pointer to an object of type ucontext_t to refer to the  receiving
       process/u2019 context that was interrupted when the signal was delivered. In this case, the application
       shall use the sa_sigaction member to describe the signal-catching  function  and  the  application
       shall not modify the sa_handler member.

摘自man sigaction