使用mmap复制文件

mmap可以将相应的文件描述的内容映射到内存中，读取内存就相当于读取文件了。

 

下面这个例子，注意看不同的文件使用的不同的flag。

 

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include    <fcntl.h>
#include    <sys/mman.h>

#define    FILE_MODE    (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
#define msg         "abc"

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int        fdin, fdout;
    void       *src, *dst;
    struct  stat statbuf;

    if (argc != 3)
    {
        printf("usage: %s <fromfile> <tofile>/n", argv[0]);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((fdin = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
    {
        printf("err: can't open %s for reading/n", argv[1]);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((fdout = open(argv[2], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, FILE_MODE)) < 0)
    {
        printf("err: can't create %s for writing/n", argv[2]);
        return 0;
    }

    if (fstat(fdin, &statbuf) < 0)
    {
        printf("fstat error/n");
        return 0;
    }

    /*  set size of output file */
    if (lseek(fdout, statbuf.st_size - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    {
        printf("lseek error/n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (write(fdout, "", 1) != 1)
    {
        printf("write error/n");
        return 0;
    }

    if ((src = mmap(0, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ , MAP_SHARED, fdin, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
    {
        printf("mmap error for input/n");
        return 0;
    }

    if ((dst = mmap(0, statbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE , MAP_SHARED , fdout, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
    {
        printf("mmap error for output/n");
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(dst, src, statbuf.st_size);
    exit(0);
}