Example for Message Queue

http://www.cs.cf.ac.uk/Dave/C/node25.html

 

 

下面是一个利用message queue实现ipc的例子。

要注意的是，当进程退出后，message queue仍然存在。

 

/*
 * =====================================================================================
 *
 *       Filename:  message_send.c
 *
 *    Description: 
 *
 *        Version:  1.0
 *        Created:  09/02/2010 02:06:54 PM
 *       Revision:  none
 *       Compiler:  gcc
 *
 *         Author:  YOUR NAME (),
 *        Company: 
 *
 * =====================================================================================
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MSGSZ     128


/*
 * Declare the message structure.
 */

typedef struct msgbuf {
         long    mtype;
         char    mtext[MSGSZ];
} message_buf;

int
main()
{
    int msqid;
//    int msgflg = IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666;
    int msgflg = IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666;
    key_t key;
    message_buf sbuf;
    size_t buf_length;

    /*
     * Get the message queue id for the
     * "name" 1234, which was created by
     * the server.
     */
    key = 1234;

    fprintf(stderr, "msgget: Calling msgget(%#lx,/%#o)/n", key, msgflg);

    if ((msqid = msgget(key, msgflg )) < 0) {
        perror("msgget");
        exit(1);
    }


    /*
     * We'll send message type 1
     */
    
    sbuf.mtype = 1;
   
    fprintf(stderr,"msgget: msgget succeeded: msqid = %d/n", msqid);
   
    strcpy(sbuf.mtext, "Did you get this?");
   
    buf_length = strlen(sbuf.mtext) + 1 ;
   
   

    /*
     * Send a message.
     */
    if (msgsnd(msqid, &sbuf, buf_length, IPC_NOWAIT) < 0) {
        printf ("%d, %d, %s, %d/n", msqid, sbuf.mtype, sbuf.mtext, buf_length);
        perror("msgsnd");
        exit(1);
    }
    else
        printf("Message: /"%s/" Sent/n", sbuf.mtext);
     
    exit(0);
}

/*
 * =====================================================================================
 *
 *       Filename:  message_rec.c
 *
 *    Description: 
 *
 *        Version:  1.0
 *        Created:  09/02/2010 02:13:44 PM
 *       Revision:  none
 *       Compiler:  gcc
 *
 *         Author:  YOUR NAME (),
 *        Company: 
 *
 * =====================================================================================
 */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MSGSZ     128


/*
 * Declare the message structure.
 */

typedef struct msgbuf {
    long    mtype;
    char    mtext[MSGSZ];
} message_buf;

int
main()
{
    int msqid;
    key_t key;
    ssize_t  msg_size;
    message_buf  rbuf;

    /*
     * Get the message queue id for the
     * "name" 1234, which was created by
     * the server.
     */
    key = 1234;

    if ((msqid = msgget(key, 0666)) < 0) {
        perror("msgget");
        exit(1);
    }

   
    /*
     * Receive an answer of message type 1.
     */
    if ( (msg_size = msgrcv(msqid, &rbuf, MSGSZ, 1, 0))< 0) {
        perror("msgrcv");
        exit(1);
    }

    /*
     * Print the answer.
     */
    printf("%d/n%s/n", msg_size, rbuf.mtext);
    exit(0);
}