python 内置函数

print() - 打印信息到控制台

print("Hello, World!")‍

len() - 计算长度

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print(len(my_list))  # 输出: 5

type() - 获取类型

var = 10

print(type(var))  # 输出:

int(), float(), str()

num_str = "123"

num_int = int(num_str)

print(num_int)  # 输出: 123



num_float_str = "123.45"

num_float = float(num_float_str)

print(num_float)  # 输出: 123.45



num = 123

num_str_converted = str(num)

print(num_str_converted)  # 输出: "123"

list(), tuple(), set()

my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)

my_list_from_tuple = list(my_tuple)

print(my_list_from_tuple)  # 输出: [1, 2, 3]



my_list = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4]

my_set_from_list = set(my_list)

print(my_set_from_list)  # 输出: {1, 2, 3, 4}



my_dict = dict([('a', 1), ('b', 2)])

print(my_dict)  # 输出: {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

range(), sum(), min(), max()

numbers = range(1, 6)

print(sum(numbers))  # 输出: 15

print(min(numbers))  # 输出: 1

print(max(numbers))  # 输出: 5

input()

user_input = input("请输入您的名字: ")

print("你好，" + user_input + "!")

round()

rounded_num = round(3.14159, 2)

print(rounded_num)  # 输出: 3.14

enumerate()

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

for index, fruit in enumerate(fruits):

    print(index, fruit)

zip()

names = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie']

ages = [24, 30, 22]

for name, age in zip(names, ages):

    print(name, "is", age, "years old.")

sorted()

unsorted_list = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6]

sorted_list = sorted(unsorted_list)

print(sorted_list)  # 输出: [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9]

any(), all()

bool_list = [True, False, True]

print(any(bool_list))  # 输出: True

print(all(bool_list))  # 输出: False

bin(), oct(), hex()

decimal_number = 10

print(bin(decimal_number))  # 输出: 0b1010

print(oct(decimal_number))  # 输出: 0o12

print(hex(decimal_number))  # 输出: 0xA

chr(), ord()

char = chr(97)  # ASCII code for 'a'

print(char)  # 输出: a



unicode_point = ord('€')

print(unicode_point)  # 输出: 8364

help() 和 dir()

# 查看列表对象的所有方法

print(dir(list))

# 获取具体方法的帮助信息，比如list的append方法

help(list.append)

input() 结合类型转换

age = int(input("请输入您的年龄: "))

print("您输入的年龄是:", age)

round() 处理浮点数

number = 3.14159

rounded = round(number, 3)

print(rounded)  # 输出: 3.142

range() 在循环中的应用

for i in range(5):

    print(i, end=' ')

# 输出: 0 1 2 3 4‍