MPLS实验小记（H3C）

配置MPLS_VPN实现总部与分部之间不同VPN之间的路由隔离、地址空间隔离和访问隔离。

配置思路

1.根据拓扑配置各接口IP；
2.核心交换机做冗余，配置vrrp
3.R1,R2,R3之间配置OSPF协议；
4.R3，FW1，SW10之间配置静态路由协议；
5.R1,R2,R3配置BGP 100；SW10、SW11配置BGP 300与R3建立EBGP
6.R1,R2,R3启用MPLS,为互联接口配置MPLS和MPLS LDP
7.在R1,R2,R3上配置yewubu和yanfabu的vpn实例，打通各部门之间的通讯；
8.为了使分部一的研发部能够通过vpn实例访问总部研发部的同时，也能够访问Internet,在R3上配置单臂路由，分别用来连接MPLS VPN和访问Internet
9.防火墙上配置NAT地址转换，分部一的研发部通过NAT技术访问INTERNET

配置内容

总部-R1：

sysname r1
#
ip vpn-instance yanfabu
 route-distinguisher 2024:1
 vpn-target 2024:1 import-extcommunity
 vpn-target 2024:1 export-extcommunity
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 100.0.0.12 0.0.0.0
#
ospf 100 vpn-instance yanfabu
 import-route bgp
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 100.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
  network 200.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
#
 mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1
#
 sysid r1      
#
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#              
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 100.0.0.12 255.255.255.252
 mpls enable
 mpls ldp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip binding vpn-instance yanfabu
 ip address 100.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip binding vpn-instance yanfabu
 ip address 200.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
#
bgp 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 100
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
 #
 address-family vpnv4
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
 #
 ip vpn-instance yanfabu
  #
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   import-route ospf 100

总部-SW8：

sysname SW8
#
track 1 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
#
ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
 silent-interface Vlan-interface10
 silent-interface Vlan-interface20
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0
  network 100.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.10.252 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.20.252 0.0.0.0
#
 lldp global enable
#
vlan 1
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 20
#
vlan 100
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name qclr
 instance 1 vlan 10 
 instance 2 vlan 20 
 active region-configuration
#
 stp instance 1 root primary
 stp instance 2 root secondary
 stp global enable
#
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface10
 ip address 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
 vrrp vrid 10 priority 150
 vrrp vrid 10 track 1 weight reduced 50
#
interface Vlan-interface20
 ip address 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
 vrrp vrid 20 priority 110
#
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 100
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber
 port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber
 port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber

总部-SW9：

sysname SW8
#
track 1 interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
#
ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
 silent-interface Vlan-interface10
 silent-interface Vlan-interface20
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0
  network 100.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.10.252 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.20.252 0.0.0.0
#
vlan 1
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 20
#
vlan 100
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name qclr
 instance 1 vlan 10 
 instance 2 vlan 20 
 active region-configuration
#
 stp instance 1 root primary
 stp instance 2 root secondary
 stp global enable
#
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface10
 ip address 192.168.10.252 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
 vrrp vrid 10 priority 150
 vrrp vrid 10 track 1 weight reduced 50
#
interface Vlan-interface20
 ip address 192.168.20.252 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
 vrrp vrid 20 priority 110
#
interface Vlan-interface100
 ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 100
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber
 port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber
 port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20

总部-SW12

sysname SW12
#
vlan 1
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 20        
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name qclr
 instance 1 vlan 10 
 instance 2 vlan 20 
 active region-configuration
#
 stp bpdu-protection
 stp global enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 20
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 10
 combo enable fiber
 stp edged-port
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 20
 combo enable fiber
 stp edged-port

R2：

 sysname R2
#
ip vpn-instance yewubu
 route-distinguisher 2024:2
 vpn-target 2024:2 import-extcommunity
 vpn-target 2024:2 export-extcommunity
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 100.0.0.13 0.0.0.0
  network 102.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
#
 mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
#
vlan 1
#
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 100.0.0.13 255.255.255.252
 mpls enable   
 mpls ldp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 102.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
 mpls enable
 mpls ldp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip binding vpn-instance yewubu
 ip address 102.0.0.12 255.255.255.252
#
bgp 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 100
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
 #
 address-family vpnv4
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
 #
 ip vpn-instance yewubu
  #
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   import-route static
ip route-static vpn-instance yewubu 192.168.30.0 24 102.0.0.13

分公司二-R4：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 102.0.0.13 255.255.255.252
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet5/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 105.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 102.0.0.12

分公司一 R3：

sysname R3
#
ip vpn-instance yanfabu
 route-distinguisher 2024:1
 vpn-target 2024:1 import-extcommunity
 vpn-target 2024:1 export-extcommunity
#
ip vpn-instance yewubu
 route-distinguisher 2024:2
 vpn-target 2024:2 import-extcommunity
 vpn-target 2024:2 export-extcommunity
 #
 address-family ipv4
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
  network 102.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
#
 mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
#
vlan 1
#
mpls ldp
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 102.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
 mpls enable
 mpls ldp enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.1
 ip binding vpn-instance yanfabu
 ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
 vlan-type dot1q vid 101
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/1.2
 ip address 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.252
 vlan-type dot1q vid 102
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip binding vpn-instance yewubu
 ip address 10.10.10.14 255.255.255.252
#
interface GigabitEthernet5/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 105.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
#
bgp 100
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 100
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
 #
 address-family vpnv4
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
 #
 ip vpn-instance yanfabu
  peer 10.10.10.1 as-number 300
  #
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   import-route direct
   peer 10.10.10.1 enable
 #
 ip vpn-instance yewubu
  peer 10.10.10.13 as-number 300
  #
  address-family ipv4 unicast
   import-route direct
   peer 10.10.10.13 enable

分公司一 SW10：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface10
 ip address 172.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface101
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface Vlan-interface102
 ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.252
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/53
 port link-mode bridge
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/54
 port link-mode bridge
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan 1 10 101 to 102
 combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 10
 combo enable fiber
#
bgp 300
 router-id 10.10.10.10
 peer 10.10.10.2 as-number 100
 #
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  network 172.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
  peer 10.10.10.2 enable
#
ip route-static 105.0.0.0 30 20.20.20.2
ip route-static 202.1.1.0 30 20.20.20.2

分公司一 SW11：

interface LoopBack0
 ip address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface10
 ip address 172.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface111
 ip address 10.10.10.13 255.255.255.252
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/53
 port link-mode bridge
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/54
 port link-mode bridge
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 111
 combo enable fiber
#              
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode bridge
 port access vlan 10
 combo enable fiber
#
bgp 300
 router-id 11.11.11.11
 peer 10.10.10.14 as-number 100
 #
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  network 172.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
  peer 10.10.10.14 enable

分公司一 FW：

sysname FW
#
object-group ip address yanfabu
 0 network subnet 172.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 192.168.56.2 255.255.255.0
 manage http inbound
 manage https inbound
 manage ping inbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 202.1.1.1 255.255.255.252
 manage ping inbound
 manage ping outbound
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 105.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
 manage ping inbound
 manage ping outbound
#
security-zone name Trust
 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
#
security-zone name DMZ
#
security-zone name Untrust
 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 202.1.1.2
ip route-static 20.20.20.0 30 105.0.0.1
ip route-static 172.168.10.0 24 105.0.0.1
#
nat policy
 rule name trust>internet
  source-ip yanfabu
  outbound-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
  action easy-ip
#              
 ip http enable
 ip https enable
#
security-policy ip
 rule 0 name trust>untrust
  action pass
  source-zone Trust
  destination-zone Untrust

INTERNET：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 port link-mode route
 combo enable copper
 ip address 202.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

测试连通性

业务部之间互访

抓包查看，可以看到该数据包是通过MPLS进行传输的。

测试研发部之间互访

测试分公司一研发部访问INTERNET

抓包查看，PC_15访问互联网时先将源IP转换为防火墙的出接口IP再将数据包发送出去

转载：MPLS实验小记（H3C）