aac adts 格式分析

ADTS全称是(Audio Data Transport Stream)，是AAC的一种十分常见的传输格式。

它的结构如图：

ADTS 头有七个字节    中相对有用的信息 采样率、声道数、帧长度 供给硬件解码使用：

一般情况下ADTS的头信息都是7个字节，分为2部分：

adts_fixed_header();

adts_variable_header();

同步头： 总是0xFFF, all bits must be 1，代表着一个ADTS帧的开始

(buf[0]==0xff)&& ((buf[1] & 0xf0) == 0xf0)

可以用判断开始：

profile：表示使用哪个级别的AAC

		unsigned char profile=head[2]&0xc0;
		profile=profile>>6;
		switch(profile){
		case 0 : sprintf(pro,"Main");break;
		case 1: sprintf(pro,"LC");  break;
		case 2: sprintf(pro,"SSR"); break;
		case 3:	sprintf(pro,"reserved");break;

sampling_frequency_index ：表示使用的采样率下标，通过这个下标在  Sampling Frequencies[ ] 数组中查找得知采样率的值。

unsigned char index_1=head[2]&0x3c;
		index_1=index_1>>2;
		switch(index_1){
		case 0: sprintf(frequence_str,"96000Hz");break;
		case 1: sprintf(frequence_str,"88200Hz");break;
		case 2: sprintf(frequence_str,"64000Hz");break;
		case 3: sprintf(frequence_str,"48000Hz");break;
		case 4: sprintf(frequence_str,"44100Hz");break;
		case 5: sprintf(frequence_str,"32000Hz");break;
		case 6: sprintf(frequence_str,"24000Hz");break;
		case 7: sprintf(frequence_str,"22050Hz");break;
		case 8: sprintf(frequence_str,"16000Hz");break;
		case 9: sprintf(frequence_str,"12000Hz");break;
		case 10: sprintf(frequence_str,"11025Hz");break;
		case 11: sprintf(frequence_str,"8000Hz");break;
		default:sprintf(frequence_str,"unknown");break;
		}

size ：大小 包括七个字节头

size |=((buf[3]&0x03)<<11);
		size |= buf[4]<<3;                //middle 8 bit
		size |= ((buf[5] & 0xe0)>>5);