Java使用ProcessBuilder创建子进程出现错误：CreateProcess error=87

 

Exception occurred executing command line. 
Cannot run program... CreateProcess error=87, The parameter is incorrect

网上说的错误原因是CLASSPATH过长，但我测试发现，还有一种原因


根据ProcessBuilder的构造器，

 

/**
Constructs a process builder with the specified operating system program and arguments. This is a convenience constructor that sets the process builder's command to a string list containing the same strings as the command array, in the same order. It is not checked whether command corresponds to a valid operating system command.


Parameters:
command a string array containing the program and its arguments
**/
public ProcessBuilder(String... command) {
}

对于command参数，首个参数是命令，如果使用的是相对路径，该命令还会从操作系统的PATH环境变量中去搜寻。
如果默认不是.bat或者.exe后缀，比如（.cmd）,那么需要显示加上后缀，然后其余是命令后依次所跟的参数。



设置当前启动的子进程运行在哪个工作目录下


/**
Sets the source and destination for subprocess standard I/O to be the same as those of the current Java process. 
This is a convenience method.
**/
public ProcessBuilder inheritIO（）;
设置启动的子进程的输入输出控制台与父进程相同


public Process start()；
启动子进程，返回Process对象，可以调用该对象的destroy来杀掉子进程


举例：
Process myProc = new ProcessBuilder("mycommand.exe", "arg1", "arg2", "args").directory(myWorkingDirectory).inheritIO().start();
//any other code here
myProc.destroy();