使用Qt5.9实现qq聊天功能（TCP通信）

利用Tcp协议在Qt里面实现通信，注意：客户端和服务端的网段必须在同一个网段才可以，要不然连接不上。并且改代码能够解决中文乱码问题。字符串、中文都可以发送。 服务器端代码： 首先在.pro文件加入：

QT       += core gui   #原先就有
QT       += network    #这个是我们要加的

在qt里面我们使用了控件功能，做的比较捡漏

mainwindow.h代码：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>


namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_listen_clocked_clicked();

    void on_send_clocked_clicked();

    void on_textEdit_destroyed();

    void server_New_Connect();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QTcpServer* server;
    QTcpSocket* socket;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.c文件代码:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    server = new QTcpServer();
    
    ui->lineEdit_2->setText("8765");
    ui->send_clocked->setEnabled(false);
    connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&MainWindow::server_New_Connect);
    
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    server->close();
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_listen_clocked_clicked()
{
    if(ui->listen_clocked->text() == tr("侦听"))
    {
        //从输入框获取端口号
        int port = ui->lineEdit_2->text().toInt();
        
        //监听指定的端口
        if(!server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, port))
        {
            //若出错，则输出错误信息
            qDebug()<<server->errorString();
            return;
        }
        //修改按键文字
        ui->listen_clocked->setText("取消侦听");
        qDebug()<< "Listen succeessfully!";
    }
    else
    {
        
        socket->abort();
        //取消侦听
        server->close();
        //修改按键文字
        ui->listen_clocked->setText("侦听");
        //发送按键失能
        ui->send_clocked->setEnabled(false);
    }
    
}

void MainWindow::server_New_Connect()
{
    //获取客户端连接
    socket = server->nextPendingConnection();
    //连接QTcpSocket的信号槽，以读取新数据
    QObject::connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &MainWindow::on_textEdit_destroyed);
    //发送按键使能
    ui->send_clocked->setEnabled(true);
    
    qDebug() << "A Client connect!";
}

void MainWindow::on_send_clocked_clicked()
{
    socket->write(ui->textEdit_2->toPlainText().toLocal8Bit());
    socket->flush();
    
}

void MainWindow::on_textEdit_destroyed()
{
    QByteArray buffer;
    //读取缓冲区数据
    buffer = socket->readAll();
    if(!buffer.isEmpty())
    {
        ui->textEdit->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit(buffer));
    }
    
}

接下来是客户端的代码： 控件图片如下

mainwindow.cpp代码

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    socket = new QTcpSocket();



    QObject::connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&MainWindow::on_read_destroyed);

    ui->lineEdit->setText("192.168.31.49");
    ui->lineEdit_2->setText("8765");

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete this->socket;
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    QString IP;
    short port;

    IP = ui->lineEdit->text();
    port = ui->lineEdit_2->text().toShort();

    socket->abort();

    socket->connectToHost(IP,port);


    if(!socket->waitForConnected(30000))
    {
        qDebug() << "Connection failed!\n";
        return;
    }
    qDebug() << "Connection successfully!";
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    QString str = ui->write->toPlainText();  //从文本框中取出字符串
    socket->write(str.toLocal8Bit());
    socket->flush();
}

void MainWindow::on_read_destroyed()
{
    QByteArray buffer;

    buffer = socket->readAll();
    if(!buffer.isEmpty())
    {
        ui->read->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit(buffer));
    }

}

void MainWindow::on_write_destroyed()
{

}

mainwindow.h的代码：

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QTcpSocket>

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

    void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

    void on_read_destroyed();

    void on_write_destroyed();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QTcpSocket* socket;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

客户端上位机界面，最后结果如下：

服务器端界面如下：