springcloud（6）-配置中心config

所讲代码仓库地址：https://gitee.com/raoyuuuu/springcloud-demo
前言：
需要了解配置Git、有Git远程仓库，比如GitHub、码云Gitee，这边用的是码云
步骤：

• gitee建立仓库
• 创建配置
• 创建config-server，从gitee拉取配置
• 创建config-client，模拟从config-server拿到gitee中的配置信息
• 改造provider，也从gitee中拿到配置信息

参考
玩转Spring Cloud之配置中心（config server &config client）

1、gitee建立仓库

2、创建配置

测试用的application.yml，配置信息如下

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

---
spring:
  profiles: dev
  application:
    name: springcloud-config-dev

---
spring:
  profiles: test
  application:
    name: springcloud-config-test

3、 创建config-server，从gitee拉取配置

3.1、创建spring boot项目

3.2、依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- config主要依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.3、application配置

server:
  port: 8003

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-server
  profiles:
    active: git
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://gitee.com/xxxxxx/cloud-config.git
          search-paths: /**
          # 有的这边可能还需要配置访问gitee的username和password

3.4、CloudConfigServerApplication配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer//注解开启
public class CloudConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动项目，访问 http://localhost:8003/application-test.yml

可以看到已经成功获取到远程仓库中的配置信息了，接下来可以进行客户端client的测试

4、创建config-client，模拟从config-server拿到gitee中的配置信息

4.1、创建git相关配置

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

---
server:
  port: 8004
spring:
  profiles: dev
  application:
    name: springcloud-config-dev

---
server:
  port: 8005
spring:
  profiles: test
  application:
    name: springcloud-config-test

4.2、创建spring boot项目

4.3、依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-config-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-config-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

为什么要加bootstrap依赖？
https://www.mmbyte.com/article/73387.html

4.4、application配置

空

4.5、bootstrap配置

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      name: springcloud-config-client
      profile: test
      label: master
      uri: http://localhost:8003  # config-server的地址，这里是本地启动的地址

以上配置：通过uri找到config-server，通过config-server找到git中master节点-文件为springcloud-config-client-test

4.6、TestController

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String applicationName;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @RequestMapping("config")
    public String getConfig(){
        return "applicationName:"+applicationName+"----------port:"+port;
    }
}

启动server和client
访问 http://localhost:8005/config ，因为此时获取的是test下的配置，此时server.port=8005

修改bootstrap配置 profile: dev
访问 http://localhost:8004/config ，因为此时获取的是dev下的配置，此时server.port=8004

通过上面client测试通过server获取配置成功，可以依葫芦画瓢进行下一步 改造provider，也从gitee中拿到配置信息了