Linux-LNMP编译安装

一、安装Nginx

1. 关闭防火墙并安装依赖包

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make  

2. 创建运行用户、编译安装Nginx

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

拖入软件包

cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz        //解压软件包

cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \         //指定nginx的安装路径
--user=nginx \                      //指定用户名
--group=nginx \                     //指定组名
--with-http_stub_status_module      //启用 http_stub_status_module 状态统计模块

make && make install

3. 优化路径并添加Nginx系统服务

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/		//让系统识别nginx的操作命令

关闭服务方法：

nginx                                  //开启服务
cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    //查看服务进程号
kill -3 进程号                          //关闭服务

4. 验证服务是否开启

二、安装MySQL

1. 安装环境依赖包

yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake

yum -y install  ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

2. 创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3. 编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz

cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make instal    //编译安装

4. 对mysql的数据目录进行权限调整

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

5. 设置环境变量，并输出全局变量，刷新文件

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

6. 初始化数据文件

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

7. systemctl服务控制

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload         #刷新识别  

8. 开启mysql服务验证

systemctl start mysqld.service       #开启服务
systemctl enable mysqld              #开机自启动
netstat -anpt | grep 3306            #查看端口

9. 设置mysql数据库密码并登录

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123"
mysql -u root -p 
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123';
#授予root用户可以在所有终端远程登录，使用的密码是abc123，并对所有数据库和所有表有操作权限
show databases;                                           #查看当前已有的数据库

三、安装PHP

1. 编译安装

1.1 安装关系依赖包

yum -y install \
gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

1.2 解压软件包

tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

1.3 配置模块并安装

cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make && make install

2. 修改安装文件

2.1 路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

2.2 调整PHP配置文件

php.ini        主配置文件
php-fpm.conf   进程服务配置文件
www.conf       扩展展配置文件

//调整主配置文件
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/php.ini 
//在测试环境时使用php.ini-development文件，而在生产环境时使用php.ini-production文件
vim /usr/local/php7/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

php -m   //验证安装的模块  

//调整进程服务配置文件：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
——17行——去掉“；”注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

//调整扩展配置匹配文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

2.3 启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -natp | grep 9000

2.4 配置Nginx支持PHP解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2.5 创建首页，重启nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

systemctl restart nginx

2.6 验证

浏览器访问：http://192.168.117.60/index.php