BroadcastReceiver的动态加载与静态加载

广播由 发送广播和广播接收器两部分.无论是静态还是动态都需要在Manifest里申请权限,否则将会导致崩溃

动态加载

以广播网络状态为例

生成广播需要注册,需要两个参数 BroadcastReceiver和IntenFilter(筛选式Intent)

registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);//含义 广播接收器和筛选指定的广播

所以在Activity中定义一个BroadcastReceiver和IntentFilter.本文以NetworkChangeReceiver类来继承BroadcastReceiver并复写onReceiver方法.来生成BroadcastReceiver

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;//筛选行Intent
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");//网络变化是会发出之为这段字符串的广播，隐式Itent
        networkChangeReceiver=new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);//注册广播需要一个（BroadcastReceiver，intentFilter）.
    }
    class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager=(ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo networkInfo=connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();//此处如果报错，则可能没有申请权限
            if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is available",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is unavailable",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

ConnecttivityManager是一中网络状态管理器，NetworkInfo可获取网络状态信息具体详情

http://blog.csdn.net/u012547790/article/details/49127031

动态注册完要销毁广播（通过点击手机Back键销毁）

 @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }//按下Back时会调用这个方法.

最后声明权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

静态加载

AndriodStudio里，点击包右键→New→Other→Broadcast Receiver。其中Exported属性表示是否允许这个广播接收器接收本程序以外的广播，Enabled属性表示是否启用这个广播接收器。勾选这两个属性，点击Finish完成创建。

public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Boot Complete", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

然后再AndriodManifest中加入

<receiver
            android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>//Intent过滤器.与动态加载的IntentFilter一样
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

最后设置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />开机广播权限