文本文件数据输入与读取

步骤1

两个Edittext用来作为输入和获取的媒介

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.xun.savedata.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="88dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.55"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.498" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

步骤2

openFileOutput()方法返回的是一个FileOutputStream对象，参数1：文件名 参数2：MODE_PRIVATE和MODE_APPEND。其中MODE_PRIVATE是默认的操作模式，表示当指定同样文件名的时候，所写入的内容将会覆盖原文件中的内容，而MODE_APPEND则表示如果该文件已存在，就往文件里面追加内容，不存在就创建新文件。

new BufferedReader/new BufferedWriter是获取字符串数据，并以相应方式输出

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText editText;
    private EditText editText1;
    private String a;
    private String inputText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        editText1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
       inputText = intput();
       editText1.setText(inputText);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
         a=editText.getText().toString();
        save(a);
    }
    public void save(String inputText) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            out = openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            writer.write(inputText);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public String  intput(){
        FileInputStream intput=null;
        BufferedReader reader=null;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
        try {
            intput = openFileInput("data");
            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(intput));
            String line="";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
               stringBuilder.append(line);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

}