nvidia-smi 命令

背景

qgzang@ustc:~$ nvidia-smi -h

输出如下信息：

NVIDIA System Management Interface – v352.79

NVSMI provides monitoring information for Tesla and select Quadro devices.
The data is presented in either a plain text or an XML format, via stdout or a file.
NVSMI also provides several management operations for changing the device state.

Note that the functionality of NVSMI is exposed through the NVML C-based
library. See the NVIDIA developer website for more information about NVML.
Python wrappers to NVML are also available. The output of NVSMI is
not guaranteed to be backwards compatible; NVML and the bindings are backwards
compatible.

http://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-management-library-nvml/
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/nvidia-ml-py/

Supported products:

• Full Support
  
  • All Tesla products, starting with the Fermi architecture
  • All Quadro products, starting with the Fermi architecture
  • All GRID products, starting with the Kepler architecture
  • GeForce Titan products, starting with the Kepler architecture
• Limited Support
  
  • All Geforce products, starting with the Fermi architecture

命令

nvidia-smi [OPTION1 [ARG1]] [OPTION2 [ARG2]] ...

参数

参数	详解
-h, –help	Print usage information and exit.

LIST OPTIONS:

参数	详解
-L, –list-gpus	Display a list of GPUs connected to the system.

qgzang@ustc:~$ nvidia-smi -L
GPU 0: GeForce GTX TITAN X (UUID: GPU-xxxxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx)

SUMMARY OPTIONS:

参数	详解
-i,–id=	Target a specific GPU.
-f,–filename=	Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
-l,–loop=	Probe until Ctrl+C at specified second interval.

QUERY OPTIONS:

参数	详解
-q,	–query
-u,–unit	Show unit, rather than GPU, attributes.
-i,–id=	Target a specific GPU or Unit.
-f,–filename=	Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
-x,–xml-format	Produce XML output.
–dtd	When showing xml output, embed DTD.
-d,–display=	Display only selected information: MEMORY,
-l, –loop=	Probe until Ctrl+C at specified second interval.
-lms, –loop-ms=	Probe until Ctrl+C at specified millisecond interval.

SELECTIVE QUERY OPTIONS:

参数	详解	补充
–query-gpu=	Information about GPU.	Call –help-query-gpu for more info.
–query-supported-clocks=	List of supported clocks.	Call –help-query-supported-clocks for more info.
–query-compute-apps=	List of currently active compute processes.	Call –help-query-compute-apps for more info.
–query-accounted-apps=	List of accounted compute processes.	Call –help-query-accounted-apps for more info.
–query-retired-pages=	List of device memory pages that have been retired.	Call –help-query-retired-pages for more info.

[mandatory]

参数	命令
-i, –id=	Target a specific GPU or Unit.
-f, –filename=	Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
-l, –loop=	Probe until Ctrl+C at specified second interval.
-lms, –loop-ms=	Probe until Ctrl+C at specified millisecond interval.

DEVICE MODIFICATION OPTIONS:

参数	命令	补充
-pm, –persistence-mode=	Set persistence mode: 0/DISABLED, 1/ENABLED
-e, –ecc-config=	Toggle ECC support: 0/DISABLED, 1/ENABLED
-p, –reset-ecc-errors=	Reset ECC error counts: 0/VOLATILE, 1/AGGREGATE
-c, –compute-mode=	Set MODE for compute applications:	0/DEFAULT,1/EXCLUSIVE_THREAD (deprecated),2/PROHIBITED, 3/EXCLUSIVE_PROCESS
–gom=	Set GPU Operation Mode:	0/ALL_ON, 1/COMPUTE, 2/LOW_DP
-r –gpu-reset	Trigger reset of the GPU.

UNIT MODIFICATION OPTIONS:

参数	命令
-t, –toggle-led=	Set Unit LED state: 0/GREEN, 1/AMBER
-i, –id=	Target a specific Unit.

SHOW DTD OPTIONS:

参数	命令
–dtd	Print device DTD and exit.
-f, –filename=	Log to a specified file, rather than to stdout.
-u, –unit	Show unit, rather than device, DTD.
–debug=	Log encrypted debug information to a specified file.

Process Monitoring:

参数	命令	补充
pmon	Displays process stats in scrolling format.	“nvidia-smi pmon -h” for more information.

TOPOLOGY: (EXPERIMENTAL)

参数	命令	补充
topo	Displays device/system topology. “nvidia-smi topo -h” for more information.	Please see the nvidia-smi(1) manual page for more detailed information.