2021-05-07 实验1

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已于 2022-02-10 23:42:52 修改

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分类专栏： HCIA入门实验文章标签：网络

于 2021-05-07 21:30:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SAFET_Y/article/details/116502990

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一：IP地址规划
192.268.1.0/24 母网地址
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
192.168.1.000 00000 192.168.1.0/27 骨干网段 192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30
保留 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30

192.168.1.001 00000 192.168.1.32/27 R1 环回地址 192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.010 00000 192.168.1.64/27 R2 192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.011 00000 192.168.1.96/27 R3 192.168.1.96/28 192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.100 00000 192.168.1.128/27 R4 192.168.1.128/28 192.168.1.144/28

保留地址
192.168.1.101 00000 192.168.1.160/27
192.168.1.110 00000 192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.111 00000 192.168.1.224/27
二：配置IP地址
（1）配置每个设备的环回地址
R1：

                 [Huawei]sysname r1
                 [r1]interface LoopBack 0	
                 [r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
                 [r1-LoopBack0]q	
                 [r1]interface LoopBack 1
                 [r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

R2：

[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

**R3**

：[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

**R4**:

 [Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]interface LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]interface LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

**R5**:

 [Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

(2)配置骨干网段

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

（3）全网可达，写通路由
R1：

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

R2：

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10	
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

R3：

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14	
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

R4:

 [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9 
        [r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

R5：

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

（4）不能写5.5.5.0/24的路由但是要能到缺省

  [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

(5)避免环路

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

（6）R4与R5间，正常走1000M，故障走100M 修改优先级

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61

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2021-05-07 实验1

一：IP地址规划192.268.1.0/24 母网地址128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1192.168.1.000 00000 192.168.1.0/27 骨干网段 192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30保留 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30192.168.1.001.
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