题意:求8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y在[0, 100]上的解。
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2199
——>>简单二分。
发现,在hust上用函数写法0ms过,用define写法15ms过,而这两种写法在hdu上都是0ms过。奇葩~
函数写法:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-14;
double Y;
double F(double x)
{
return 8*pow(x, 4) + 7*pow(x, 3) + 2*pow(x, 2) + 3*x + 6 - Y;
}
int main()
{
int T, i;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lf", &Y);
double f0 = F(0), f100 = F(100);
if(f0 > eps || f100 < -eps) printf("No solution!\n");
else
{
double x = 0, y = 100, m;
for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
m = x + (y - x) / 2;
if(F(m) < 0) x = m;
else y = m;
}
printf("%.4lf\n", m);
}
}
return 0;
}
define写法:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#define F(x) (8*pow(x, 4) + 7*pow(x, 3) + 2*pow(x, 2) + 3*x + 6 - Y)
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1e-14;
double Y;
int main()
{
int T, i;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%lf", &Y);
double f0 = F(0), f100 = F(100);
if(f0 > eps || f100 < -eps) printf("No solution!\n");
else
{
double x = 0, y = 100, m;
for(i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
m = x + (y - x) / 2;
if(F(m) < 0) x = m;
else y = m;
}
printf("%.4lf\n", m);
}
}
return 0;
}