SAP 系统性能分析 Tcode

原文转载 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20607558-id-1916144.html  感谢原作者的总结及归纳.

/nSMLT
language management
overview sap support language

==for manage database
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/d0/1057cd20d96a43bde5d59291e8290f/frameset.htm

/nST04
database performance analysis overview

=======for role
/nsu01
create user id.
how to define a gounp?
what privilege does the username in a group include ?
group and role?

/nPFCG
create role
what is profile?

/nSU53
check the unsuccessful privilege of last login

/nSUIM
user information system


========for system analyze
/nST01
trace system internal activity

/nST03
workload in system

/nST06
operationg system monitor

/nRZ10
maintain the parameter file
instance profile
default profile
startup profile

/nSM36
define job

/nSE01
transport manage

/nSSAA
system manage assistant. it shows all the TCODE of activity about system.

/nSA38
the interface of clear the log

/nSM02
send a message to all user

/nSM12
show the table lock

/nSQVI
SAP QUERY is a sinple report develop tool.It do not need to program.

==========================================

一,SAP系统管理常用到的事务代码
1. SM51 SAP Servers System Monitoring
2. SM21 SAP系统日志
3. SRZL SAP计算机中心管理系统(CCMS) 建议初学者重点学习.
4. RZ20 Alert Monitor. 工作负载报警监视器.(CCMS下的)
5. ST06 Operating System Monitor,用于分析整个SAP技术栈的性能.
6. ST03N Workload Moniter,负载监视器,用于钻取在线及批量负载,"最常用的40个"事务,峰值负载细节及某一时间内执行的事务.
7. SSAA 用于执行常规的日,周和月的系统管理功能.
8. SMLG 用于监控SAP登录负载运行是否均衡;用F5可以钻取面向特定用户组的性能数据.
9. AL08 用于检查登录到某个SAP应用服务器上的最终用户及显示他们正在执行的事务.
10. ST07 用于检查登录到整个系统的最终用户,系统用户可根据功能区域分类(如SAP ECC,FI,MM,PM,PS,SD等).
11. SM66 用于查看SAP系统中与每个应用程序及批处理服务器的进程执行相关的系统级别的性能.
12. ST22 用于查看ABAP dump,这样就可以鉴定程序错误.这有助于将这类问题反馈给到相关部门或开发组.
附: SAP Online Help.http://help.sap.com 

二,性能管理相关的CCMS事务

(1)用户和应用服务器分布 ST07及AL08
ST07可以让你看到包括所有的应用服务器在内的整个系统中有多少用户登录进来.还可以根据功能分区来将数字拆分细化,还可查看历史数据.
AL08可以显示已登录终端用户总数,可根据用户登录的应用服务器进行划分,因此可对某个系统的应用服务器负载均衡情况进行分析.可显示每个终端用户在执行的事务,从而可以实时地对系统负载类型进行分析.

(2)管理负载均衡 SMLG
可用来查看某种登录负载均衡机制的工作情况.此事务可用于设置登录组,还可以监视每个登录组的性能.按F5可查看每个登录组的响应时统计数据.(SMLG可补充AL08的功能,显示所登录的用户数量,显示每个登录组的响应时.)

(3)数据库概述与性能 DB02及ST04
DB02可跟踪数据库如何随着时间的增长而增长,也可跟踪索引的数量以及它们的大小,数量和历史发展趋势.
ST04(Database Performance Analysis)数据库性能分析事务,它可以实时地分析缓存命中率,逻辑读对物理读的对比,关键"缓冲区繁忙等待(Buffer Busy Waits)"值,以及更多其它信息.
注意,如果需要确定最近某一种变动对数据库性能的影响,这些实时数据的统计数据是可以复位的.借助Detail Analysis Menu(详细分析菜单),你可根据特定SQL需求或表的访问来深入到整个活动,异常事件,资源消耗量以及更多的历史数据当中.

(4)升级,锁定和磁盘子系统性能 SM12及SM13
如果想要知道升级的应用情况是"提交"到数据库的情况是否存在锁定项(lock entry)的话,要通过SM12(数据锁定项,Database Lock Entries及SM13(管理员更新记录,Administrator Update Records)来完成.
用SM12来浏览与某个数据库表,用户或客户相关的锁定项.
用SM13来跟踪和监测实时的数据升级.

(5)内存管理和优化统计 ST02
优化统计(Tune Summary),能够实时查看每个SAP应用服务器的内存及多个缓冲区的运行情况.就某个负载而言,如果缓冲区没有正确配置或是未被优化,那么在Swaps列就会显示出缓冲区的值越积越大,并用红色高亮显示出来,这就我们就很容易鉴别出问题所在的区域.
ST02不仅可以管理缓存,还可跟踪每台应用服务器的内存使用情况.要特别注意当前扩展内存的使用率(与高峰时期相比).同样,要经常检查堆内存(heap memory)的使用是否已最小化.
堆内存是特定于工作过程的.当程序使用工作过程的共享内存时,它必须采用独立维护内存的PRIV模式.此时,正在执行的程序是无法切换到另一个工作过程的,它会被一直阻塞直到程序执行结束.程序结束后,系统会重启动工作过程,一切又恢复正常(程序在何处进出内存要视SAP系统的需要而定).
(6)响应时和负载性能 ST03及ST03N
监视自身的负荷是性能管理中最重要的一个组成部分.ST03及ST03N就可以执行负载监控器(workload monitor).它既可以为你显示总体工作负荷的情况,也可以根据对话,批处理,升级和其他任务类型来分拆显示.点击Transication Profile按钮就可以根据响应时对每种类型的结果进行排序.这里,你可以分析哪些工作消耗最多的数据库时间(DB请求时间),CPU时间和其它核心组件的响应时间的事务程序.你还可以查看不同的时间段内的合计值,时间段可以从15分钟到1个月.查看并跟踪每天每小时处理的总的对话数,这样就你可以了解一天内每个小时的工作负荷情况.
此外,ST03N还能跟踪数据的直接读取,序列读取和变更(数据库更新或提交).此外,它还可以获得每个事务请求的平均字节数.这样就可以确定某个系统当前支持的磁盘负荷.
除了纯粹的响应时指标之外,ST03的"Time Pfofile"和"Transaction Profile"按钮还支持量化某个特定时间段内的系统负荷,或是根据特定工作负荷来确定哪些事务是最常用的,从而产生了哪些相关硬件的负荷.
事务ST03G使你可以查看并分析与外部系统相关的负荷,以及对跨多个系统的业务过程的系统性能分析.这是对ST03一个强有力的补充.
一般来说,数据库正常运行时,应该符合以下几个参数值:
(1)Data Buffer Quality至少为94%.在系统重启后,Buffer值一般不能立即读入,此时Qulity值也很低,所以通过等到Reads超过20 000 000以后,才来计算Qulity的值.
(2)Time/user call<20ms
(3)SQL area pinratio>97%.


(7)OS监控器 ST06
OS Monitor(ST06)是另一个可以显示大量实时性能数据的SAP事务.它包括了根据用户,系统和空闲时间来进行排序的CPU利用率,CPU进程队列(也称为CPU负荷计数).
内存OS监控还支持检查短期历史数据;点击"Datail Analysis Menu,详细分析茶单"就可以访问到根据主硬件子系统及应用服务器划分的历史数据信息.
有了这些历史数据,你就可以将在OS和数据库那里所收集到的磁盘性能指标以SAP可见的方式进行管理.你还可以查看过去24小时中每小时CPU的负载情况,这样容易确定负载峰值,还可监视并分析CPU的吞吐性能(如执行SP03N来查看某一段特定时间内的对话数量).同样,深入SAP性能数据库也使得从 OS监控器那里获取其他通用服务器或某一具体服务器的性能分析变得容易起来.你可以将这些数字与你通过基于硬件或OS的性能工具那里收集到的结果进行比较或是关联.
OS监控器或事务ST06即提供了实时的性能快照也可以对历史数据进行访问.
通过它可以综合分析出CPU,交换空间,以及内存的使用率,总结出操作系统的性能.

(8)监视活动工作过程 SM50和SM66
它们都可以查看系统中工作过程的活动情况.SM50显示了特定应用服务器(实际上是你现在登录的那台)所配置的全部工作过程,而SM66则显示了所有应用服务器上的全部活动工作过程.特别是SM66,它可以获取某台服务器平台上的活动用户或对话的数量;一般来讲,平台的速度越快,某段时间内的活动过程就越少.
SM50:工作进程管理,一个应用服务器一般有DIA,UPD,ENQ,BTC,SPO五种类型的工作进程.
DIA:为前台工作进程,一个instance至少要有两个DIA,否则根本起不来.
UPD,UPD2是立即更新进程(有些系统中为VB1,VB2进程),其中UPD

附:
%pc可协助我们将原始SAP GUI输出加载到EXCEL中(其它多种格式也可以).

三,其它

SBIT Menu 菜单 
SBTA Test background processing 后台处理测试 
SBTU Background processing for user 对用户的后台处理 
SM36 Define Background Job 定义后台作业 
SM37 Background Job Overview 后台作业概览 
SM39 Job Analysis 作业分析 
SM49 Execute external OS commands 执行外部 OS 命令 
SM61 Menu 菜单 
SM62 Menu 菜单 
SM63 Display/Maintain Operating Mode Sets 显示/保持操作方式设置 
SM64 Release of an Event 事件的释放 
SM65 Background Processing Analysis Tool 后台处理分析工具 
SM67 Job Scheduling 作业调度 
SM68 Job Administration 作业管理 
SM69 Maintain external OS commands 维护外部 OS 命令 
SMX Display Own Jobs 显示自己的作业 
SPBM Monitoring parallel background tasks 监控类似的后台任务 
SPBT Test: Parallel background tasks 文本:匹配后台任务 
DB16 DB system check (trigger/browse) DB system check (trigger/browse) 
DB17 DB system check (configure) DB system check (configure) 
DB20 No.of table tupels acc. to stat. No.of table tupels acc. to stat. 
DB21 Maintenance control table DBSTATC Maintenance control table DBSTATC 
RZ01 Job Scheduling Monitor 作业计划监视器 
RZ02 Network Graphics for SAP Instances 网络图SAP 
RZ04 Maintain SAP Instances 保持 SAP 实例 
RZ06 Alerts Thresholds Maintenance 警报门限维护 
RZ08 SAP Alert Monitor SAP 报警监视器 
RZ12 Maintain RFC server group assignment 维护 RFC 指定服务器组 
SM66 Systemwide Work Process Overview 系统工作过程概述 
SMLG Maintain Logon Group 维护登录组 
SRZL Menu 菜单 
SM02 System Messages 系统消息 
SM04 User Overview 用户概览 
SM13 Display Update Records 显示更新记录 
SM50 Work Process Overview 工作进程概述 
SM51 List of SAP Servers SAP服务器的清单 
SM54 TXCOM maintenance TXCOM 维护 
SM55 THOST Maintenance THOST 维持 
SM56 Number Range Buffer 数字范围缓冲区 
SMGW Gateway Monitor 网关监控器 
ST07 Application monitor 应用程序监视器 
AL01 SAP Alert Monitor SAP报警监视器 
AL02 Database alert monitor 数据库警报监测器 
AL03 Operating system alert monitor 操作系统警告监视器 
AL04 Monitor call distribution 监视呼叫分配 
AL05 Monitor current workload 监视当前的工作负荷 
AL06 Performance: Upload/Download 执行:上载/下装 
AL07 EarlyWatch Report 初期察看报告 
AL08 Users Logged On 登录的用户 
AL09 Data for database expertise 专家数据库的数据 
AL10 Download to Early Watch 下载早观察 
AL11 Display SAP Directories 显示SAP目录 
AL12 Display table buffer (Exp. session) 显示表缓冲 
AL13 Display Shared Memory (Expert mode) 显示共享内存 (输出方式) 
AL15 Customize SAPOSCOL destination 自定义 SAPOSCOL 目的地 
AL16 Local Alert Monitor for Operat.Syst. 操作系统的本地报警监视器 
AL17 Remote Alert Monitor f.Operat. Syst. 操作系统的远程报警监视器 
AL18 Local File System Monitor 本地的文件系统监视器 
AL19 Remote File System Monitor 远程文件系统监视器 
AL20 EarlyWatch Data Collector List EarlyWatch 数据收集器清单 
AL21 ABAP Program analysis ABAP Program analysis 
AL22 Dependent objects display Dependent objects display 
DB01 Analyze exclusive lockwaits 分析互斥锁定等待 
DB02 Analyze tables and indexes 分析表和索引 
DB03 Parameter changes in database 在数据库中参数改变 
DB05 Analysis of a table acc. to index Analysis of a table acc. to index 
DB11 Early Watch Profile Maintenance 初期察看描述文件维护 
DB12 Overview of Backup Logs 备份日志的概观 
DB13 Database administration calendar 数据库管理日历 
DB14 Show SAPDBA Action Logs 显示 SAPDBA 行为记录 
DB15 CCMS - Document archiving CCMS - Document archiving 
OS01 LAN check with ping 通过 ping 检查 LAN 
OS02 Operating system configuration 操作系统配置 
OS03 O/S Parameter changes O/S 参数更改 
OS04 Local System Configuration 本地的系统配置 
OS05 Remote System Cconfiguration 远程系统配置 
OS06 Local Operating System Activity 本地的操作系统作业 
OS07 Remote Operating System Activity 远程操作系统活动性 
OSS1 Logon to Online Service System 注册到联机服务系统 
SDBE Explain an SQL statement 匹配码对象(测试) 
ST02 Setups/Tune Buffers 设置/调谐缓冲 
ST03 Performance,SAP Statistics, Workload 性能,SAP 统计,工作负荷 
ST04 Select DB activities 选定数据库中的活动 
ST05 Trace for SQL, Enqueue, RFC, Memory SQL跟踪 
ST06 Operating System Monitor 操作系统监视器 
ST08 Network Monitor 网络器 
ST09 Network Alert Monitor 网络敬报器 
ST10 Table call statistics 表调用统计 
ST4A Database: Shared cursor cache (ST04) Database: Shared cursor cache (ST04) 
STAT Local transaction statistics 本地事务统计 
STP4 Select DB activities Select DB activities 
STUN Menu Performance Monitor 菜单性能监视器 
TKOF Turn off Oracle trace 关闭 Oracle 跟踪 
TKON Turn off Oracle trace 关闭 Oracle 跟踪 
TKPR Display trace file 显示跟踪文件 
TU01 Call Statistics 调用统计 
TU02 Parameter changes 参数改变 
SP00 Spool and related areas 假脱机及相关区域 
SP01 Output Controller 输出控制 
SP02 Display Output Requests 显示输出请求 
SP03 Spool: Load Formats 假脱机:载入格式 
SP1T Output Control (Test) 输出控制(测试) 
SPAD Spool Administration 假脱机管理 
SPAT Spool Administration (Test) 假脱机管理(测试) 
SPCC Spool consistency check 假脱机一致性检查 
SPIC Spool installation check 假脱机安装检查 
SPTP Text elem. maint. for print formats 用于打印格式的文本元素维护 
SP11 TemSe directory TemSe目录 
SP12 TemSe Administration TemSe管理 
SE92 Maintain System Log Messages 维护系统日志消息 
SM20 System Audit Log 系统审计日志 
SM21 System Log 系统日志 
S001 CASE 工具菜单 CASE 工具菜单 
S002 Menu Administration 菜单管理 
SDW0 ABAP/4 Development WB Initial Screen ABAP/4 开发工作台初始屏幕 
SYST Menu 菜单 
SDMO Dynamic Menu (old) 动态菜单 (旧) 
SMEN Session Manager Menus 会话管理菜单 
SU55 Call the Session Manager menus 调用会话管理菜单 
RE_GGREPO1 Test report 1 测试报表 1 
RE_GGREPO2 Test report 1 测试报表 1 
SU24 Auth. obj. check under transactions 事务中权限对象检查 
SU25 Upgrade Tool for Profile Generator 配置文件生成器的升级工具 
SU26 Upgrade tool for Profile Generator 配置文件生成器的升级工具 
SUPC Profiles for activity groups 作业组的参数文件 
SUPN Number range maint.: PROF_VARIS 编码范围维护: PROF_VARIS 
SUPO Maintain org. levels 维护初始级别 
SM0 Work Process Overview 工作处理概述 
SU02 Maintain Authorization Profiles 维护权限参数文件 
SU03 Maintain Authorizations 维护权限 
SU10 Mass Changes to User Master Records 对用户主记录的大量修改 
SU12 Mass Changes to User Master Records 用户主记录的大量修改 
SU2 Maintain user parameter 维护用户参数 
SU20 Maintain Authorization Fields 维护权限字段 
SU21 Maintain Authorization Objects 维护权限对象 
SU22 Auth. Object Usage in Transactions 事务中权限对象的用法 
SU23 Load Tables in TAUTL 在 TAUTL 中装入表 
SU52 Maintain User Parameters 维护用户参数 
SU53 Display Check Values 显示检查值 
SU54 Session Manager 会话管理器 
SU56 Analyze User Buffer 分析用户缓冲区 
SU80 Archive user change documents 存档用户更改文档 
SU81 Archive user password change doc. 归档用户口令更改文档 
SU82 Archive profile documents 档案参数文件文档 
SU83 Archive authorization docs. 存档授权文档 
SU84 Read archived user change documents 阅读已存档的用户修改文档 
SU85 Read archived password change doc. 阅读已存档的口令修改文档 
SU86 Read profile change documents 读参数文件更改文档 
SU87 Read authorization change documents 读授权更改文档 
SU96 Table maint.: Change SUKRIA 表维护:修改 SUKRIA 
SU97 Table maint.: Display SUKRIA 表维护:显示 SUKRIA 
SU98 Call report RSUSR008 调用报表 RSUSR008 
SU99 Call report RSUSR008 调用报表 RSUSR008 
SUIM Call AUTH reporting tree (info sys.) 调用 AUTH 报表树(信息系统) 
SU01 User Maintenance 用户维护 
SU01_NAV User maint. to include in navigation 包含在导航中的用户维护 
SU01D User Display 用户显示 
SU3 Maintain Users Own Data 维护用户自己的数据 
SE01 Transport Organizer 传送组织者 
SE03 Workbench Organizer: Tools 工作台组织器:工具 
SE06 Set Up Workbench Organizer 设置工作台组织器 
SE07 Transport System Status Display 传输系统状态显示 
SE09 Workbench Organizer 工作平台组织者 
SE10 Customizing Organizer 自定义组织者 
SE17 General Table Display 通用表显示 
STDR TADIR consistency check TADIR 一致性检查 
SUIM 用户权限后台配置 
STMS 传输管理系统 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JulietLV/p/6166231.html

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Administration and Development Tools 2.1 SAP Process Orchestration Tools 2.1.1 Enterprise Services Repository 2.1.2 Integration Directory 2.1.3 System Landscape Directory 2.1.4 Configuration and Monitoring 2.2 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 2.2.1 Availability and Performance 2.2.2 Operations 2.2.3 Configuration 2.2.4 Troubleshooting 2.2.5 SOA 2.3 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 2.3.1 Use and Download 2.3.2 SAP Process Orchestration and SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 2.4 Summary Part II Advanced Adapter Engine Extended (AEX) 3 Configuring the System Landscape Directory 3.1 System Landscape Directory Components and Features 3.1.1 Landscape 3.1.2 Software Catalog 3.1.3 Development 3.2 Registering Systems to the System Landscape Directory 3.2.1 Connecting to ABAP-Based Systems 3.2.2 Connecting to Java-Based Systems 3.2.3 Connecting to Other Systems 3.3 Administration of the System Landscape Directory 3.3.1 Server 3.3.2 Data and Content 3.4 System Landscape Directory Strategies 3.4.1 Manual Export and Import of Data 3.4.2 Automatic Bridge Forwarding 3.4.3 Full Automatic Synchronization 3.5 Tips and Tricks 3.5.1 Naming Convention 3.5.2 Keeping Your System Landscape Directory Catalogs Up to Date 3.5.3 Self-Registration of a Java-Based System with the SLD 3.5.4 Configuring Data Suppliers from One SLD to Another 3.5.5 Manual Export and Import of Data 3.5.6 Connecting the SLD to CTS+ to Facilitate the Export and Import of SLD Data 3.6 Exercise: Configuring the System Landscape Directory 3.6.1 Exercise Description 3.6.2 Exercise Solution Approach 3.6.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 3.7 Summary 4 Working with the Enterprise Services Repository and Registry 4.1 Basic ES Repository Technical Concepts 4.1.1 Functional Blocks 4.1.2 First Steps in the Enterprise Services Repository 4.1.3 Service Interface 4.1.4 Integration Patterns: Stateful and Stateless Communication 4.1.5 Asynchronous versus Synchronous 4.1.6 Quality of Service 4.2 Design Objects 4.2.1 Software Component Versions 4.2.2 Folders 4.2.3 Namespaces 4.2.4 Mappings 4.2.5 Process Integration Scenario 4.2.6 Actions 4.3 Data Types and Message Types 4.3.1 Data Types 4.3.2 External Definitions 4.3.3 Message Type 4.3.4 Additional Design Objects 4.4 Exercise: Working with the ES Repository and Registry 4.4.1 Exercise Description 4.4.2 Exercise Solution Approach 4.4.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 4.5 Summary 5 Working with the Integration Directory 5.1 Integration Directory Overview 5.2 Collaboration Profiles 5.2.1 Party 5.2.2 Communication Component 5.2.3 Communication Channel 5.2.4 Communication Component without a Party 5.3 Adapter Types 5.3.1 Technical Adapters to Enable Communication with SAP or Third-Party Systems 5.3.2 Application Adapters to Enable Communication with an SAP System 5.3.3 SAP Industry Adapters 5.3.4 Third-Party-Developed Adapters 5.4 Integrated Configuration 5.4.1 Inbound Processing 5.4.2 Receiver 5.4.3 Receiver Interfaces 5.4.4 Outbound Processing 5.5 The XI Message Protocol 5.6 Configuration Scenario 5.6.1 Creating a Configuration Scenario from Scratch (Manually) 5.6.2 Creating a Configuration Scenario from a Model 5.7 Value Mapping 5.7.1 If/Else Logic 5.7.2 Fixed Values 5.7.3 Value Mapping 5.8 Business-to-Business Integration 5.8.1 Business-to-Business On Premise 5.8.2 Business-to-Business Managed Services 5.8.3 Trading Partner Management 5.9 Axis Framework 5.10 Representational State Transfer Adapter 5.11 Message Alerting 5.11.1 Alert Rule Overview 5.11.2 Creating an Alert Rule 5.11.3 Editing or Deleting a Rule 5.12 Publish the Service in the Services Registry 5.13 Integration Directory Programming Interface (Directory API) 5.14 Exercise: Working with the Integration Directory 5.14.1 Exercise Description 5.14.2 Exercise Solution Approach 5.14.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 5.15 Summary 6 Building an Integration Flow 6.1 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.1 Installing SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.2 Setting Up SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.1.3 Enterprise Integration Patterns and User-Defined Templates 6.2 Basics of Creating and Configuring an Integration Flow 6.2.1 Creating an iFlow 6.2.2 Configuring an iFlow 6.3 iFlow Example 6.3.1 Creating Products, Software Components, Business Systems, and Technical Systems in the SLD 6.3.2 Importing SLD Objects into the ES Repository in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 6.3.3 Create Enterprise Service Repository Objects 6.3.4 Create Directory Objects: Import Business Systems and Create iFlows 6.3.5 Testing the iFlow Scenario 6.3.6 Monitoring the Scenario 6.4 New Features of the Process Integration Designer 6.4.1 Export Objects from the Integration Designer 6.4.2 Automatically Deploy after Import 6.4.3 Version History and Deployment Status 6.5 Supporting Multiple Senders for Your iFlow 6.6 Exercise: Building an Integration Flow 6.6.1 Exercise Description 6.6.2 Exercise Solution Approach 6.6.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 6.7 Summary 7 Administration and Monitoring in AEX 7.1 Administration 7.1.1 Central Administration Tool 7.1.2 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 7.1.3 SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java 7.1.4 SAP Process Integration Monitoring (pimon) 7.1.5 SAP Management Console 7.1.6 Config Tool 7.1.7 Administration Using Telnet 7.2 Monitoring 7.2.1 SAP NetWeaver Administrator 7.2.2 SAP Process Integration Local Monitoring 7.2.3 SAP PI Central Monitoring with SAP Solution Manager 7.2.4 Message Retention 7.2.5 User-Defined Message Search 7.3 Troubleshooting 7.3.1 Configuring Log and Traces 7.3.2 Using the Log Viewer 7.4 Summary 8 Migrating Interfaces from SAP PI Dual Stack to SAP PO 8.1 Migration Strategies 8.2 Migrating System Landscape Directory Content 8.2.1 Products 8.2.2 Software Components 8.2.3 Technical System 8.2.4 Business System 8.3 Migrating Enterprise Services Repository Content 8.3.1 Exporting Objects 8.3.2 Importing Objects 8.4 Migrating Integration Directory Content 8.4.1 Manually 8.4.2 Using the Migration Tool 8.5 Summary Part III Business Process Management and Composition 9 Introduction to SAP BPM and BPMN 2.0 9.1 Managing Business Processes 9.2 SAP Business Process Management 9.2.1 SAP BPM versus SAP Business Workflow 9.2.2 BPM before SAP BPM 9.2.3 SAP BPM Main Components 9.3 Business Process Model and Notation 2.0 9.3.1 Swimlanes 9.3.2 Artifacts 9.3.3 Flow Objects 9.3.4 Connections 9.4 Summary 10 Creating Your First SAP BPM Process 10.1 SAP BPM Positioning and Development Environment 10.1.1 Positioning 10.1.2 Setting Up Your Development Environment 10.2 Creating and Modeling an SAP BPM Process 10.2.1 Demonstration Scenario 10.2.2 Building an SAP BPM Process: Overview 10.2.3 SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio Perspective Concept 10.2.4 Create a Project in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio 10.2.5 Creating a Process for Your BPMN 10.2.6 Creating a BPMN Model 10.3 Configuring the BPMN Model 10.3.1 Data Objects 10.3.2 Creating Data Structures 10.3.3 Importing XSD and WSDL 10.3.4 Process Pool Properties 10.3.5 BPMN Flow Objects 10.4 Flow Objects 10.4.1 Events 10.4.2 Tasks 10.4.3 Activities 10.4.4 Gateways 10.4.5 Artifacts 10.5 Build and Deploy Your Process 10.5.1 Steps for Building a Process 10.5.2 Steps for Deploying a Process 10.6 Advanced Mapping 10.6.1 Mappings 10.6.2 Options in Mapping Assignment 10.6.3 Automatic Mapping 10.6.4 Custom Functions 10.7 Implementing Error Handling 10.8 Combining SAP BPM and the AEX 10.8.1 Message from SAP BPM to the AEX 10.8.2 Message from the AEX to SAP BPM 10.8.3 Leverage an ES Repository Mapping in SAP BPM 10.9 Exercise: Creating an SAP Business Process Management Process 10.9.1 Exercise Description 10.9.2 Exercise Solution Approach 10.9.3 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 10.10 Summary 11 Applying Advanced SAP BPM Concepts and Extensions 11.1 Service-Oriented Architecture Configuration 11.1.1 Configuration for an Automated Activity 11.1.2 Configuration for a Start Event or Intermediary Event 11.2 Testing and Running an SAP BPM Process 11.2.1 Process Repository Overview 11.2.2 Process Testing 11.3 Custom Enterprise Java Bean Functions 11.3.1 Create EJB and EAR Development Components 11.3.2 Create the Enterprise Java Bean 11.3.3 Build and Deploy 11.3.4 Create a New Enterprise Java Bean Function 11.4 Using the Claim Check Pattern 11.4.1 Create Interfaces 11.4.2 Create Mappings 11.4.3 Configure the Channel 11.4.4 Retrieve the Large Message from SAP BPM 11.4.5 Update the Status of the Large Message from SAP BPM 11.5 SAP BPM Application Programming Interface 11.5.1 Prerequisite to Using the SAP BPM API 11.5.2 Implementation Aspects and Examples 11.6 SAP Business Process Management OData 11.6.1 OData Services for Tasks and Task Data 11.6.2 Error Handling 11.7 Using the Push API to Access SAP BPM Lifecycle Events 11.7.1 Accessing Events through a Message Driven Bean 11.7.2 Accessing Events through a Java Message Service API 11.8 Debugging and Troubleshooting SAP BPM Processes 11.8.1 Place Breakpoints in the Process 11.8.2 Add a Debug Configuration 11.9 Tuning SAP BPM-Related Performance Parameters 11.10 Best Practices for Your SAP BPM Application 11.10.1 BPMN, Mapping, and Parallelism 11.10.2 Task Related 11.10.3 Gateways 11.10.4 Looping 11.10.5 Data Object 11.10.6 Correlation 11.10.7 Error Handling 11.10.8 Housekeeping 11.11 Exercise: Applying Advanced SAP BPM Concepts and Extensions 11.11.1 Exercise Solution Approach 11.11.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 11.12 Summary 12 Combining SAP BPM and UI Technologies 12.1 Web Dynpro Java User Interface Technology 12.1.1 Generating a Web Dynpro User Interface 12.1.2 Post-Configuration Steps 12.2 Integrating SAPUI5 into an SAP BPM Process 12.2.1 SAPUI5 Technology Platform 12.2.2 Model-View-Controller Concept 12.2.3 SAPUI5 Components 12.2.4 Other SAPUI5 Concepts 12.2.5 Integration Steps 12.3 Other User Interface Technologies 12.3.1 Visual Composer 12.3.2 Adobe Offline Forms 12.3.3 Support for Custom User Interface Technologies 12.4 Summary 13 SAP Business Rules Management 13.1 How Business Rules Work 13.2 SAP Business Rules Management 13.2.1 Rules Composer 13.2.2 Rules Manager 13.2.3 Rules Engine 13.3 Modeling Business Rules with Rules Composer 13.3.1 Create the Rules Composer Development Component 13.3.2 Adding Context to the Rules 13.3.3 Creating a Ruleset 13.3.4 Flow Ruleset 13.4 Testing Business Rules 13.5 Best Practices for Modeling Business Rules 13.5.1 Separate Decision Logic from Other Types of Logic 13.5.2 Reuse and Extend before Building 13.6 Exercise: SAP Business Rules Management 13.6.1 Exercise Solution Approach 13.6.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 13.7 Summary 14 Implementing Java Proxies 14.1 Java Proxy Concept and Considerations 14.2 Implementation Approaches 14.2.1 Outside-In Approach 14.2.2 Inside-Out Approach 14.3 Technical Implementation 14.3.1 Development Environment 14.3.2 Developing a Server Java Proxy 14.3.3 Developing a Client Java Proxy 14.4 Building an Orchestration 14.5 Exercise: Implementing Java Proxies 14.5.1 Exercise Solution Approach 14.5.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 14.6 Summary 15 Administration and Monitoring Message Processing in SAP BPM 15.1 Monitoring 15.1.1 SAP Business Process Management System Overview 15.1.2 Process Repository 15.1.3 Process Management 15.1.4 Task Management 15.1.5 SAP BPM Inbox 15.1.6 Business Logs 15.1.7 SAP BPM Action Monitor 15.1.8 Process Troubleshooting 15.1.9 Rules Business Logs 15.1.10 SAP BPM Analytics Dashboard 15.2 Administration 15.2.1 Process Data Archiving 15.2.2 Log Viewer 15.3 Summary 16 Migrating ccBPM from SAP PI to SAP PO 16.1 Motivation for Migration 16.2 Migration Approach 16.2.1 Analyze the As-Is Integration Processes 16.2.2 Translate and Redesign 16.2.3 Export and Reuse Enterprise Services Repository Objects 16.2.4 Migrate and Adapt Configuration Scenarios 16.3 Recommendations 16.4 Summary Part IV Advanced Concepts 17 SAP Cloud Platform Integration for SAP PO 17.1 Enable Cloud Integration Content in SAP PO 17.2 Reusing Cloud Integration Content 17.2.1 Download Cloud Integration Content 17.2.2 Deploy the Cloud Integration Content 17.3 Monitoring 17.3.1 Monitoring the Integration Gateway Component 17.3.2 Monitoring Messages Related to the Deployment of Cloud Integration Content 17.4 Summary 18 Additional Components for SAP Process Orchestration 18.1 Component Model 18.1.1 Product 18.1.2 Software Components 18.1.3 Development Component 18.1.4 Dependencies among Development Components 18.1.5 Public Parts 18.2 SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure 18.2.1 Change Management Services 18.2.2 Design Time Repository 18.2.3 Component Build Service 18.3 SAP Composite Application Framework 18.3.1 Design Time Aspects 18.3.2 Runtime Aspects 18.4 Service Registry 18.5 Enhanced Change and Transport System 18.5.1 SAP PI-Related Transports 18.5.2 Transports for Non-SAP PI Java Objects 18.6 Exercise: Create an SWCV 18.6.1 Exercise Solution Approach 18.6.2 Exercise Step-by-Step Solution 18.7 Summary 19 Landscape Setup Considerations 19.1 Java System Configuration 19.1.1 Java Sizing and Setup Considerations 19.1.2 Java System Architecture 19.1.3 Java Central Services 19.1.4 Java Parameter Tuning 19.2 Handling Certificates 19.2.1 Certificate Key Storage 19.2.2 Encryption of Message Content on Database Level 19.3 Housekeeping 19.3.1 Archiving 19.3.2 Deletion 19.3.3 Restarting 19.3.4 Recovery 19.4 Monitoring 19.4.1 Runtime Workbench 19.4.2 Wily Enterprise Manager 19.4.3 SAP Management Console 19.4.4 SAP Solution Manager Monitoring 19.4.5 Tracing 19.4.6 JVMMON 19.5 Summary A Orchestration Outlook A.1 SAP API Management A.2 SAP Cloud Platform Integration A.2.1 Features and Facts Overview of SAP Cloud Platform Integration A.2.2 Development Guide: Getting Started A.2.3 Monitoring A.3 The Integration Advisor A.3.1 Interface Specifications: Advice from the Advisor A.3.2 Mapping Guideline A.3.3 Runtime A.3.4 Testing A.4 SAP Cloud Platform Workflow as a Service A.4.1 Workflow Service A.4.2 Workflow Modeling A.4.3 SAP Cloud Platform Business Rules A.4.4 Workflow Tasks Management A.4.5 Integration 官方出品,英文原版,可编辑带导航非影印版(总计1866页)

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