spring与Quartz整合实现定时邮件发送

1.新建web project。

2.需要的jar包

       activation-1.1.jar
       commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
       mail-1.4.jar
       org.springframework.asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       org.springframework.beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       org.springframework.context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       org.springframework.expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       org.springframework.transaction-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       org.springframework.web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       quartz-1.6.6.jar
       spring-context-support-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
       spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar

3.web.xml中的配置如下内容：

       <context-param> 
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
        <param-value>classpath:resources/applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
 
    <listener> 
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener>

4.新建包名resources，在此包下新建applicationContext.xml和mail.properties文件

    applicationContext.xml内容如下：

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
  class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
  <property name="locations">
   <list>
    <value>classpath:resources/mail.properties</value>
   </list>
  </property>
 </bean>

 <bean id="javaMailSender"
  class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
  <!-- 指发送者 -->
  <property name="host">
   <value>${mail.host}</value>
  </property>
  <property name="username">
   <value>${mail.username}</value>
  </property>
  <property name="password">
   <value>${mail.password}</value>
  </property>
  <property name="javaMailProperties">
   <props>
    <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
    <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
 </bean>

 <!-- 定义目标bean和bean中的方法 -->
 <bean id="QuzJobMailSend"
  class="com.java.mail.job.QuzJobMailSend">
  <property name="javaMailSender">
   <ref bean="javaMailSender" />
  </property>
 </bean>
 <bean id="SpringQtzJobMethod"
  class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
  <property name="targetObject">
   <ref bean="QuzJobMailSend" />
  </property>
  <property name="targetMethod"><!-- 要执行的方法名称 -->
   <value>execute</value>
  </property>
 </bean>
 <!-- 调度器触发 -->
 <bean id="CronTriggerBean"
  class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
  <property name="jobDetail" ref="SpringQtzJobMethod"></property>
  <property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/5 * * * ?"></property>
 </bean>
 <!-- 调度工厂 -->
 <bean id="SpringJobSchedulerFactoryBean"
  class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
  <property name="triggers">
   <list>
    <ref bean="CronTriggerBean" />
   </list>
  </property>
 </bean>

mail.properties内容如下：

mail.host=smtp.163.com
mail.username=邮件发送人地址
mail.password=邮件发送人密码

5.新建com.java.mail.job包，在此包下新建QuzJobMailSend类

private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

 public JavaMailSender getJavaMailSender() {
  return javaMailSender;
 }

 public void setJavaMailSender(JavaMailSender javaMailSender) {
  this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender;
 }

 public void execute() {
  try {
   MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
   // 设置utf-8或GBK编码，否则邮件会有乱码，true表示为multipart邮件
   MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "utf-8");
   messageHelper.setFrom("邮件发送人地址 要与配置文件中设置的相同
   messageHelper.setTo(“邮件接受人地址”);
//   messageHelper.setBcc(new InternetAddress("设置抄送的邮箱", "接收人", "utf-8"));// 设置抄送
   messageHelper.setSubject("测试");// 邮件标题
   messageHelper.setText("请查收附件!", true);// 邮件类容，ture 表示启用html
   //带附件
   File file = new File("D:/11888.log");
   messageHelper.addAttachment(MimeUtility.encodeText(file.getName()), file);
   javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
   System.out.println("发送成功!");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

6.目录如下：

cronExpression表达式需要慢慢理解。

 

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