2021-08-03

U3D实战笔记02（问题&解决方案）
1.点击按钮无响应时：
*按钮必须正面超前，即旋转度数都为正
*不能有其他UI遮挡在按钮之前

2.全景图以材质类型贴在球体上时，网格划分较粗的球体会导致画面变形，这时需要将球体面数变大。

3.播放序列帧时需要不时清理缓存，避免造成播放卡顿：

        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();

注意：需要在脚本头部加上：

using System.IO;

【自动播放序列帧的代码（插件：Dotween）】：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.IO;
using DG.Tweening;

public class AutoPlayFrameTweenerController : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("Frame Images")]
    //图片加载路径（StreamingAssets）
    public string framePath;
    //图片起始索引值
    public int frameStartIndex;
    //图片结束索引值
    public int frameEndIndex;
    //索引值位数
    public int frameIndexPlace;
    //图片格式
    public string frameImgFormat;
    //图片尺寸
    public int frameImgWidth;
    public int frameImgHeight;

    [Header("Play Setting")]
    //帧率
    public float fps=0.1f;
    //每帧停留时间
    private float spf;
    //是否循环
    public bool isLoop;

    [Header("Next Animation")]
    //是否有下一组动画
    public bool hasNextAnimation;
    //播放下一组动画的预设体
    public GameObject nextPlayerPerfab;

    //加载帧的图片
    private Texture2D texture;
    //当前播放帧序
    private int currentFrameIndex;
    //播放动画
    private Tweener tweener;


    public void Start()
    {
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.Collect();

        //默认图片宽高
        frameImgWidth = 2048;
        frameImgHeight = 1536;
        //默认图片格式
        frameImgFormat = "jpg";
        //默认帧率
        spf = 1 / fps;
        //默认索引值位数
        frameIndexPlace = 5;

        currentFrameIndex = frameStartIndex;
        texture = new Texture2D(frameImgWidth, frameImgHeight);


        //为防止闪白，先将播放容器初始化为第一帧的样子
        PlayFrame();
        currentFrameIndex++;

        PlayFrameByTween();
    }

    //播放序列帧
    private void PlayFrame()
    {
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();

        string path = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/" + framePath + currentFrameIndex.ToString().PadLeft(frameIndexPlace, '0') + "." + frameImgFormat;
        LoadImg(path);
    }

    //设置tweener控制帧序列播放
    private void PlayFrameByTween()
    {
        tweener = DOTween.To(() => frameStartIndex, x => currentFrameIndex = x, frameEndIndex, spf);
        tweener.SetEase(Ease.Linear);
        tweener.OnUpdate(() => PlayFrame());
        if (isLoop)
        {
            tweener.SetLoops(-1);
        }
        if (hasNextAnimation)
        {
            tweener.OnComplete(() => LoadNextAnimation());
        }
    }


    //加载后续动画
    private void LoadNextAnimation()
    {
        GameObject gameObject = GameObject.Instantiate(nextPlayerPerfab, transform.parent);
        Destroy(this.gameObject);
    }

    private void LoadImg(string path)
    {
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.Collect();

        FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[fileStream.Length];
        fileStream.Read(bytes, 0, (int)fileStream.Length);

        fileStream.Close();
        fileStream.Dispose();

        texture.LoadImage(bytes);
        gameObject.GetComponent<RawImage>().texture = texture;
    }

    private void OnDisable()
    {
        tweener.Kill();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.Collect();

    }
}

4.调用带参的按钮响应函数需要用代理方式【delegate】

5.dotween倒放动画是，OnComplete()失效，需要用OnStepComplete()

6.场景中的UI是否随着相机视角移动与Canvas组件中的Rennder Mode有关，当该属性值为【World Space】时，按钮固定在场景中不随相机视角移动。

7.触控播放序列帧代码：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

public class TouchPalyFrameController : MonoBehaviour
{
    //帧加载路径
    public string framePath;
    //图片索引
    public int startIndex;
    public int endIndex;
    //图片格式
    public string imgFormat;
    //索引补全位数
    public int indexPlaces;
    //图片尺寸
    public int frameWidth;
    public int frameHeight;

    //单张停留时间
    public float stayTime;
    //计时器
    private float currentDurring;

    //当前播放的帧索引
    public int currentIndex;
    
    //图片材质
    private Texture2D texture;

    //序列帧播放状态
    private enum framePlayState { left,right,stop};
    private framePlayState currentState;

    //触控开关
    [HideInInspector]
    public bool isTouch = false;


    private void Awake()
    {
        indexPlaces = 5;
        stayTime = 0.03f;
        imgFormat = "jpg";
        //初始化默认图片尺寸
        frameHeight = 1536;
        frameWidth = 2048;
        //初始化帧播放状态
        currentState = framePlayState.stop;
        texture = new Texture2D(frameWidth, frameHeight);
        currentDurring = 0;

        //显示第一张
        currentIndex = startIndex;
    }

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public void Start()
    {
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.Collect();


        ChangeFrame();
        currentIndex++;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (isTouch)
        {
            if (Input.touchCount == 1)
            {
                if (Input.GetTouch(0).phase == TouchPhase.Moved)
                {
                    if (Input.GetTouch(0).deltaPosition.x < 0 - Mathf.Epsilon)
                    {
                        //左转
                        currentState = framePlayState.left;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //右转
                        currentState = framePlayState.right;
                    }
                }
                if (Input.touchCount == 1 && (Input.GetTouch(0).phase == TouchPhase.Stationary || Input.GetTouch(0).phase == TouchPhase.Ended))
                {
                    //停滞
                    currentState = framePlayState.stop;
                }
            }
            if (currentState != framePlayState.stop)
            {
                if (currentState == framePlayState.left)
                {
                    //左转
                    currentDurring += Time.deltaTime;
                    if (currentDurring > stayTime)
                    {
                        currentIndex = currentIndex == startIndex ? endIndex : --currentIndex;
                        ChangeFrame();
                        currentDurring = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //右转
                    currentDurring += Time.deltaTime;
                    if (currentDurring > stayTime)
                    {
                        currentIndex = currentIndex == endIndex ? startIndex : ++currentIndex;
                        ChangeFrame();
                        currentDurring = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void ChangeFrame()
    {
        string path = Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/" + framePath + currentIndex.ToString().PadLeft(indexPlaces, '0') + '.' + imgFormat;
        LoadImg(path);
    }

    private void LoadImg(string path)
    {
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.Collect();

        FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(path,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
        fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[fileStream.Length];

        fileStream.Read(bytes, 0, (int)fileStream.Length);

        fileStream.Close();
        fileStream.Dispose();

        texture.LoadImage(bytes);
        gameObject.GetComponent<RawImage>().texture = texture;
    }

    private void OnDisable()
    {
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets();
        System.GC.Collect();
        System.GC.Collect();
    }
}

8.当场景背景为空时，UI的显示将出错变糊

9.当项目不是因为脚本死循环等问题造成的无响应，在资源管理器中关闭unity shader也许也可解决运行就无响应的问题。

10.当项目运行出现逻辑错误时，也许时Awake和Start唤醒先后顺序造成的。

#####未完待续###########