leetcode_80 Simplify Path

题目：

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. Or in other words, convert it to the canonical path.

In a UNIX-style file system, a period . refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period .. moves the directory up a level.

Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /, and there must be only a single slash / between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /. Also, the canonical path must be the shortest string representing the absolute path.

Example 1:

Input: "/home/"
Output: "/home"
Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.

Example 2:

Input: "/../"
Output: "/"
Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.

Example 3:

Input: "/home//foo/"
Output: "/home/foo"
Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.

Example 4:

Input: "/a/./b/../../c/"
Output: "/c"

Example 5:

 

Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//"
Output: "/c"

Example 6:

Input: "/a//bc/d//././/.."
Output: "/a/b/c"

算法解析：

中间是"."的情况直接去掉，是".."时删掉它前一个路径，如果是空的话返回"/"，如果有多个"/"只保留一个。那么我们可以把路径看做是由一个或多个"/"分割开的众多子字符串，把它们分别提取出来一一处理即可。

stringstream用于split：

//stringstream用于split很方便  
    string a, b, c, d;  
    string lines="adfa;asdfasd;fasdf;ccc";   
    stringstream line(lines);  //可以直接初始化
    getline(line, a, 'f');  
    getline(line, b, ';');  
    getline(line, c, ';');  
    getline(line, d);     //与不同的getline搭配
    cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;  
    cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;  
    cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;  
    cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl;

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    string simplifyPath(string path) {
        stringstream ss(path);
        stack<string> stk;
        string res = "";
        string s;
        while(getline(ss,s,'/'))
        {
            if(s == "" || s== ".")  continue;
            if(s == ".." && !stk.empty())
                stk.pop();
            else if(s != "..")
                stk.push(s);
        }
        while(!stk.empty())
        {
            res = "/" + stk.top() + res;
            stk.pop();
        }
        if(res.empty())
            res += "/";
        return res;
    }
};