题目:
Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. Or in other words, convert it to the canonical path.
In a UNIX-style file system, a period .
refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period ..
moves the directory up a level.
Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /
, and there must be only a single slash /
between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /
. Also, the canonical path must be the shortest string representing the absolute path.
Example 1:
Input: "/home/" Output: "/home" Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:
Input: "/../" Output: "/" Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:
Input: "/home//foo/" Output: "/home/foo" Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
Example 4:
Input: "/a/./b/../../c/" Output: "/c"
Example 5:
Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//" Output: "/c"
Example 6:
Input: "/a//bc/d//././/.." Output: "/a/b/c"
算法解析:
中间是"."的情况直接去掉,是".."时删掉它前一个路径,如果是空的话返回"/",如果有多个"/"只保留一个。那么我们可以把路径看做是由一个或多个"/"分割开的众多子字符串,把它们分别提取出来一一处理即可。
stringstream用于split:
//stringstream用于split很方便
string a, b, c, d;
string lines="adfa;asdfasd;fasdf;ccc";
stringstream line(lines); //可以直接初始化
getline(line, a, 'f');
getline(line, b, ';');
getline(line, c, ';');
getline(line, d); //与不同的getline搭配
cout<<"a = "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"c = "<<c<<endl;
cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl;
代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
string simplifyPath(string path) {
stringstream ss(path);
stack<string> stk;
string res = "";
string s;
while(getline(ss,s,'/'))
{
if(s == "" || s== ".") continue;
if(s == ".." && !stk.empty())
stk.pop();
else if(s != "..")
stk.push(s);
}
while(!stk.empty())
{
res = "/" + stk.top() + res;
stk.pop();
}
if(res.empty())
res += "/";
return res;
}
};