继续分析View的添加流程在frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/ViewRootImpl.java的setView方法中调用的requestLayout方法：
@Override
public void requestLayout() {
if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
checkThread();
mLayoutRequested = true;
scheduleTraversals();
}
}
调用了ViewRootImpl的scheduleTraversals方法：
@UnsupportedAppUsage
void scheduleTraversals() {
if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = true;
mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
mChoreographer.postCallback(
Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
notifyRendererOfFramePending();
pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
}
}
其中ViewRootImpl的mTraversalRunnable定义如下：
final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
doTraversal();
}
}
final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();
Choreographer在下一次vsync信号到来时，会执行这个run方法，调用ViewRootImpl的doTraversal方法：
void doTraversal() {
if (mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = false;
mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);
if (mProfile) {
Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
}
performTraversals();
if (mProfile) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mProfile = false;
}
}
}
又调用了ViewRootImpl的performTraversals方法：
private void performTraversals() {
......
if (mFirst || windowShouldResize || viewVisibilityChanged || cutoutChanged || params != null
|| mForceNextWindowRelayout) {
......
try {
......
relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);
......
}
......
}
......
}
在这里调用了ViewRootImpl的relayoutWindow方法：
private int relayoutWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams params, int viewVisibility,
boolean insetsPending) throws RemoteException {
......
int relayoutResult = mWindowSession.relayout(mWindow, mSeq, params,
(int) (mView.getMeasuredWidth() * appScale + 0.5f),
(int) (mView.getMeasuredHeight() * appScale + 0.5f), viewVisibility,
insetsPending ? WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING : 0, frameNumber,
mTmpFrame, mTmpRect, mTmpRect, mTmpRect, mPendingBackDropFrame,
mPendingDisplayCutout, mPendingMergedConfiguration, mSurfaceControl, mTempInsets,
mTempControls, mSurfaceSize, mBlastSurfaceControl);
if (mSurfaceControl.isValid()) {
if (!useBLAST()) {
mSurface.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl);
}
......
}
......
return relayoutResult;
}
通过binder调用了frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Session.java的relayout方法：
@Override
public int relayout(IWindow window, int seq, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs,
int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight, int viewFlags, int flags, long frameNumber,
Rect outFrame, Rect outContentInsets, Rect outVisibleInsets,
Rect outStableInsets, Rect outBackdropFrame,
DisplayCutout.ParcelableWrapper cutout, MergedConfiguration mergedConfiguration,
SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl, InsetsState outInsetsState,
InsetsSourceControl[] outActiveControls, Point outSurfaceSize,
SurfaceControl outBLASTSurfaceControl) {
if (false) Slog.d(TAG_WM, ">>>>>> ENTERED relayout from "
+ Binder.getCallingPid());
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, mRelayoutTag);
int res = mService.relayoutWindow(this, window, seq, attrs,
requestedWidth, requestedHeight, viewFlags, flags, frameNumber,
outFrame, outContentInsets, outVisibleInsets,
outStableInsets, outBackdropFrame, cutout,
mergedConfiguration, outSurfaceControl, outInsetsState, outActiveControls,
outSurfaceSize, outBLASTSurfaceControl);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
if (false) Slog.d(TAG_WM, "<<<<<< EXITING relayout to "
+ Binder.getCallingPid());
return res;
}
又调用了frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java的relayoutWindow方法：
public int relayoutWindow(Session session, IWindow client, int seq, LayoutParams attrs,
int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight, int viewVisibility, int flags,
long frameNumber, Rect outFrame, Rect outContentInsets,
Rect outVisibleInsets, Rect outStableInsets, Rect outBackdropFrame,
DisplayCutout.ParcelableWrapper outCutout, MergedConfiguration mergedConfiguration,
SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl, InsetsState outInsetsState,
InsetsSourceControl[] outActiveControls, Point outSurfaceSize,
SurfaceControl outBLASTSurfaceControl) {
......
synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
......
// We may be deferring layout passes at the moment, but since the client is interested
// in the new out values right now we need to force a layout.
mWindowPlacerLocked.performSurfacePlacement(true /* force */);
if (shouldRelayout) {
......
try {
result = createSurfaceControl(outSurfaceControl, outBLASTSurfaceControl,
result, win, winAnimator);
}
......
}
......
}
......
return result;
}
这里首先通过mWindowPlacerLocked.performSurfacePlacement执行了一次窗口布局流程，然后调用了WindowManagerService的createSurfaceControl方法：
private int createSurfaceControl(SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl,
SurfaceControl outBLASTSurfaceControl, int result,
WindowState win, WindowStateAnimator winAnimator) {
if (!win.mHasSurface) {
result |= RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED;
}
WindowSurfaceController surfaceController;
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "createSurfaceControl");
surfaceController = winAnimator.createSurfaceLocked(win.mAttrs.type, win.mOwnerUid);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
}
if (surfaceController != null) {
surfaceController.getSurfaceControl(outSurfaceControl);
surfaceController.getBLASTSurfaceControl(outBLASTSurfaceControl);
ProtoLog.i(WM_SHOW_TRANSACTIONS, "OUT SURFACE %s: copied", outSurfaceControl);
} else {
// For some reason there isn't a surface. Clear the
// caller's object so they see the same state.
ProtoLog.w(WM_ERROR, "Failed to create surface control for %s", win);
outSurfaceControl.release();
}
return result;
}
又调用了frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowStateAnimator.java的createSurfaceLocked方法：
WindowSurfaceController createSurfaceLocked(int windowType, int ownerUid) {
......
// Set up surface control with initial size.
try {
......
mSurfaceController = new WindowSurfaceController(attrs.getTitle().toString(), width,
height, format, flags, this, windowType, ownerUid);
......
}
......
return mSurfaceController;
}
其中frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowSurfaceController.java的构造函数如下：
WindowSurfaceController(String name, int w, int h, int format,
int flags, WindowStateAnimator animator, int windowType, int ownerUid) {
......
final SurfaceControl.Builder b = win.makeSurface()
.setParent(win.getSurfaceControl())
.setName(name)
.setBufferSize(w, h)
.setFormat(format)
.setFlags(flags)
.setMetadata(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, windowType)
.setMetadata(METADATA_OWNER_UID, ownerUid)
.setCallsite("WindowSurfaceController");
......
mSurfaceControl = b.build();
......
}
在build方法中创建了一个frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java，接下来会执行SurfaceFlinger中Layer的创建流程，创建了Surface对应的BufferQueueLayer。
回到WindowManagerService的createSurfaceControl方法：
private int createSurfaceControl(SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl,
SurfaceControl outBLASTSurfaceControl, int result,
WindowState win, WindowStateAnimator winAnimator) {
if (!win.mHasSurface) {
result |= RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED;
}
WindowSurfaceController surfaceController;
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "createSurfaceControl");
surfaceController = winAnimator.createSurfaceLocked(win.mAttrs.type, win.mOwnerUid);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
}
if (surfaceController != null) {
surfaceController.getSurfaceControl(outSurfaceControl);
surfaceController.getBLASTSurfaceControl(outBLASTSurfaceControl);
ProtoLog.i(WM_SHOW_TRANSACTIONS, "OUT SURFACE %s: copied", outSurfaceControl);
} else {
// For some reason there isn't a surface. Clear the
// caller's object so they see the same state.
ProtoLog.w(WM_ERROR, "Failed to create surface control for %s", win);
outSurfaceControl.release();
}
return result;
}
此时SurfaceController对象已经通过WindowStateAnimator.createSurfaceLocked方法创建，后面还调用了SurfaceController的getSurfaceControl方法：
void getSurfaceControl(SurfaceControl outSurfaceControl) {
outSurfaceControl.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl, "WindowSurfaceController.getSurfaceControl");
}
调用了SurfaceControl的copyFrom方法：
/**
* @hide
*/
public void copyFrom(@NonNull SurfaceControl other, String callsite) {
mName = other.mName;
mWidth = other.mWidth;
mHeight = other.mHeight;
mLocalOwnerView = other.mLocalOwnerView;
assignNativeObject(nativeCopyFromSurfaceControl(other.mNativeObject), callsite);
}
调用了frameworks/base/core/jni/android_view_SurfaceControl.cpp的nativeCopyFromSurfaceControl方法：
static jlong nativeCopyFromSurfaceControl(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong surfaceControlNativeObj) {
sp<SurfaceControl> surface(reinterpret_cast<SurfaceControl *>(surfaceControlNativeObj));
if (surface == nullptr) {
return 0;
}
sp<SurfaceControl> newSurface = new SurfaceControl(surface);
newSurface->incStrong((void *)nativeCreate);
return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(newSurface.get());
}
就这样ViewRootImpl中的SurfaceControl被创建出来了。
现在回到ViewRootImpl的relayoutWindow方法：
private int relayoutWindow(WindowManager.LayoutParams params, int viewVisibility,
boolean insetsPending) throws RemoteException {
......
int relayoutResult = mWindowSession.relayout(mWindow, mSeq, params,
(int) (mView.getMeasuredWidth() * appScale + 0.5f),
(int) (mView.getMeasuredHeight() * appScale + 0.5f), viewVisibility,
insetsPending ? WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING : 0, frameNumber,
mTmpFrame, mTmpRect, mTmpRect, mTmpRect, mPendingBackDropFrame,
mPendingDisplayCutout, mPendingMergedConfiguration, mSurfaceControl, mTempInsets,
mTempControls, mSurfaceSize, mBlastSurfaceControl);
if (mSurfaceControl.isValid()) {
if (!useBLAST()) {
mSurface.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl);
}
......
}
......
return relayoutResult;
}
在mSurfaceControl被赋值后，又对类型为frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/Surface.java的mSurface调用了copyFrom方法：
/**
* Copy another surface to this one. This surface now holds a reference
* to the same data as the original surface, and is -not- the owner.
* This is for use by the window manager when returning a window surface
* back from a client, converting it from the representation being managed
* by the window manager to the representation the client uses to draw
* in to it.
*
* @param other {@link SurfaceControl} to copy from.
* @hide
*/
@UnsupportedAppUsage
public void copyFrom(SurfaceControl other) {
if (other == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("other must not be null");
}
long surfaceControlPtr = other.mNativeObject;
if (surfaceControlPtr == 0) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"null SurfaceControl native object. Are you using a released SurfaceControl?");
}
long newNativeObject = nativeGetFromSurfaceControl(mNativeObject, surfaceControlPtr);
synchronized (mLock) {
if (newNativeObject == mNativeObject) {
return;
}
if (mNativeObject != 0) {
nativeRelease(mNativeObject);
}
setNativeObjectLocked(newNativeObject);
}
}
调用了frameworks/base/core/jni/android_view_Surface.cpp的nativeGetFromSurfaceControl方法：
static jlong nativeGetFromSurfaceControl(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
jlong nativeObject,
jlong surfaceControlNativeObj) {
Surface* self(reinterpret_cast<Surface *>(nativeObject));
sp<SurfaceControl> ctrl(reinterpret_cast<SurfaceControl *>(surfaceControlNativeObj));
// If the underlying IGBP's are the same, we don't need to do anything.
if (self != nullptr &&
IInterface::asBinder(self->getIGraphicBufferProducer()) ==
IInterface::asBinder(ctrl->getIGraphicBufferProducer())) {
return nativeObject;
}
sp<Surface> surface(ctrl->getSurface());
if (surface != NULL) {
surface->incStrong(&sRefBaseOwner);
}
return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(surface.get());
}
到此ViewRootImpl的mSurface也被赋值了。
View的surface创建出来后，在ViewRootImpl的performTraversals方法后面继续进行View的绘制流程。
总结
1 ViewRootImpl中有一个Surface，其对应了SurfaceFlinger中的一个Layer（BufferQueueLayer），它们通过BufferQueue机制传输图像
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