【Java并发】共享资源：Lock 、synchronized、Atomic、volatile、local storage线程本地存储

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 09:25:25 发布

SUKI547

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 09:25:25 发布

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分类专栏： Thinking in java 并发

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SUKI547/article/details/101272460

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本文探讨了Java中处理共享资源的多种方式，包括synchronized、Lock、Atomic和volatile。解释了Brian’s Rule of Synchronization，强调在多线程环境下正确同步的重要性。文章分析了synchronized关键字的使用，以及Lock对象提供的灵活性。还提到了Atomic类用于原子性操作，volatile确保可见性，并讨论了Thread Local Storage以避免线程间冲突。

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文章目录

Brian’s Rule of Synchronization——If you are writing a variable that might next be read by another thread, or reading a variable that might have last been written by another thread, you must use synchronization, and further, both the reader and the writer must synchronize using the same monitor lock.

Improperly accessing resources

import java.util.concurrent.*;
//this class is the share resources
abstract class IntGenerator{
   
    private volatile boolean canceled =false;
    public abstract int next();
//    allow this to be canceled
    public void canceled(){
    canceled=true;}
    public boolean isCanceled() {
   return canceled;}
}
public class ShareResource implements Runnable{
   
    private IntGenerator generator;
    private final int id;
    public ShareResource(IntGenerator g , int ident){
   
        generator=g;
        id=ident;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
   
        while (!generator.isCanceled()){
   
            int val=generator.next();
            if(val %2 !=0){
   
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+val +" not even");
                generator.canceled();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void test(IntGenerator gp, int count){
   
        System.out.println("Press Control-c to exit");
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i <count ; i++) {
   
             exec.execute(new ShareResource(gp,i));
        }
        exec.shutdown();
    }
    public static void test(IntGenerator gp){
   
        test(gp,4);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        ShareResource.test(new EventGenerator());

    }
}
class EventGenerator extends IntGenerator{
   
    private int currentEvenValue = 0;
    @Override
    public int next