文件IO：查看文件属性

具体代码: 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

char str[]="wrx";
void get_filepermession(mode_t mode)
{
	int i=0;
	for(;i<9;i++)
	{
		if((mode &(0400>>i))==0)
		{
			putchar('-');
			continue;
		}
/*		
		switch(i%3)
		{
		case 0:
			putchar('r');
			break;
		case 1:
			putchar('w');
			break;
		case 2:
			putchar('x');
			break;
		}
*/
	putchar(str[i%3]);
	}
}
	

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{ 
   	struct stat buf;
	if(stat("../文件IO/01fileno.c",&buf)<0)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}

	time_t now=time(NULL);
	struct tm *p=NULL;
	p =localtime(&now);

	char arr[12][6]={"一","二","三","四","五","六",\
		"七","八","九","十","十一","十二"};

	//文件类型以及权限
	printf("mode:%o\n",buf.st_mode); //无符号的int类型
	get_filepermession(buf.st_mode);
	putchar(10);

	//硬连接数
	printf("nlink:%lu\n",buf.st_nlink);

	//文件所属用户  
	printf("uid: %d\n",buf.st_uid);	

	//文件所属用户  
	printf("gid: %d\n",buf.st_gid);	

	//文件大小 
	printf("size: %ld\n",buf.st_size);	

	//日期
		printf("%s月 %02d %02d:%02d\n",\
				arr[p->tm_mon],p->tm_mday,\
				p->tm_hour,p->tm_min);

	return 0;
}

运行结果: