Java_log2000_重载函数之前的栗子再扩展

前面在这篇博客里面已经试验了一下Java的函数重载，今天再扩展一下

问：当形参在byte,short,long,int之间选时，会输出哪个？

示例代码(在上一篇的基础上修改)

package float_or_double;

public class FloatOrDouble {
    public static void aMethod(int a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the int one!");
    }
    public static void aMethod(float a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the float one!");
    }
    public static void aMethod(double a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the double one!");
    }
    public static void aMethod(char a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the char one!");
    }
    //below are updates
    public static void aMethod(byte a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the byte one!");
    }
    public static void aMethod(short a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the short one!");
    }
    public static void aMethod(long a){
        System.out.println("a="+a+" and is the long one!");
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        aMethod(3.5);
        aMethod(3.50);
        aMethod(3.);
        aMethod(3d);
        aMethod(3f);
        aMethod(3);
        aMethod('c');
    }
}

程序输出：

a=3.5 and is the double one!
a=3.5 and is the double one!
a=3.0 and is the double one!
a=3.0 and is the double one!
a=3.0 and is the float one!
a=3 and is the int one!
a=c and is the char one!

可以看到，仍然是选择int输出。
那么怎么才能调用我新加的函数呢？
main方法中加入

byte x=3;
short y=3;
long z=3;
aMethod(x);
aMethod(y);
aMethod(z);

即可输出：

a=3.5 and is the double one!
a=3.5 and is the double one!
a=3.0 and is the double one!
a=3.0 and is the double one!
a=3.0 and is the float one!
a=3 and is the int one!
a=3 and is the byte one!
a=3 and is the short one!
a=3 and is the long one!
a=c and is the char one!

在尝试新的变量定义时编辑器报错，算是一个小彩蛋吧~

//below are errors:
byte xx=3.0;//Type mismatch: cannot convert from double to byte
short yy=3.0;//Type mismatch: cannot convert from double to short
long zz=3.0;//Type mismatch: cannot convert from double to long

而且可以确定的是，跟函数定义在代码中的先后顺序没有关系，新定义的三个函数放到形参为int函数前面最后一样输出int