面向对象设计案例——立方体案例

需求：

• 设计立方体类(Cube)
• 求出立方体的表面积(2ab+2ac+2bc)和体积(abc)，分别用全局函数和成员函数判断两个立方体是否相等

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Cube {
public:
	Cube(int a, int b, int c):m_a(a),m_b(b),m_c(c){}
	//求立方体的体积
	int getVolume(){
		return m_a*m_b*m_c;
	}
	//求立方体的表面积
	int getArea() {
		return 2 * (m_a*m_b + m_b*m_c + m_a*m_c);
	}
	 //通过成员函数判断是否相等
	bool compare(Cube &c) {
		bool ret = m_a == c.getLength() && m_b == c.getWidth() && m_c == c.getHeight();
		return ret;
	}

	int getLength() {  // 获取长
		return m_a;
	}

	int getWidth() {    // 获取宽
		return m_b;
	}

	int getHeight() {   // 获取高
		return m_c;
	}

private:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
	int m_c;
};

// 全局函数判断 两个立方体是否相等
//方法1
void compare1(Cube &c1, Cube &c2) {
	if (c1.getHeight() == c2.getHeight() && c1.getLength() == c2.getLength() && c1.getWidth() == c2.getWidth()) {
		cout << "compare1():两个立方体相等" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "compare1():两个立方体不相等" << endl;
	}
}

//方法2
bool compare2(Cube &c1, Cube &c2) {
	if (c1.getHeight() == c2.getHeight() && c1.getLength() == c2.getLength() && c1.getWidth() == c2.getWidth()) {
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void test01() {
	Cube c1(3, 6, 9);
	Cube c2(13, 16, 19);
	int area = c1.getArea();
	cout << "立方体的表面积是：" << area << endl;
	int volume = c1.getVolume();
	cout << "立方体的体积是：" << volume << endl;

	//通过成员函数判断立方体是否相等
	bool ret = c1.compare(c2);	
	if (ret) {
		cout << "compare():两个立方体相等" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "compare():两个立方体不相等" << endl;
	}

	//通过成员函数判断立方体是否相等
	//方法1
	compare1(c1, c2);

	//方法2
	bool ret2 = compare2(c1, c2);
	if (ret2) {
		cout << "compare2():两个立方体相等" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "compare2():两个立方体不相等" << endl;
	}
}

int main() {
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}