深拷贝与浅拷贝

浅拷贝

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>;
using namespace std;

class Nick {
public:
	//初始化属性
	Nick(char *name, int id) {
		m_name = (char*)malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
		strcpy(m_name, name);

		m_age = id;
	}
	
	~Nick() {
		if (m_name != NULL) {
			free(m_name);
			m_name = NULL;  //防止野指针
		}
		cout << "析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

	int m_age;      //放在栈上
	char *m_name;  //放在堆上
};

void test01() {
	Nick p1("渣渣猫", 180618);
	Nick p2(p1);  //调用拷贝构造
}

int main() {
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

系统会提供默认拷贝构造，而且是简单的值拷贝

简单的浅拷贝会释放堆区空间两次，导致挂掉

深拷贝

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>;
using namespace std;

class Nick {
public:
	//拷贝构造  系统会提供默认拷贝构造，而且是简单的值拷贝
	Nick(const Nick& nick) {
		m_name = (char*)malloc(strlen(nick.m_name) + 1);
		strcpy(m_name, nick.m_name);

		m_age = nick.m_age;
	}

	~Nick() {
		if (m_name != NULL) {
			free(m_name);
			m_name = NULL;  //防止野指针
		}
		cout << "析构函数调用" << endl;
	}

	int m_age;      //放在栈上
	char *m_name;  //放在堆上
};

void test01() {
	Nick p1("渣渣猫", 180618);
	Nick p2(p1);  //调用拷贝构造
}

int main() {
	test01();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}