常用拷贝和替换算法

8.1	copy 复制   目标容器有容量
8.2	replace 替换 按值替换
8.3	replace _if  按条件替换
8.4	swap  交换

copy

#include<iterator>

void test01() {
	vector<int>v;

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	vector<int>vTarget;
	vTarget.resize(v.size());

	copy(v.begin(), v.end(), vTarget.begin());
	for_each(vTarget.begin(), vTarget.end(), [](int val) {cout << val << " "; });
	cout << endl;
	//另一种写法
	copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
}

replace

void test02() {
	vector<int>v;

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	//需求 把容器中的3 替换成300
	replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 3, 300);
	copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
}

replace_if

void test03() {
	vector<int>v;

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
		v.push_back(i);
	}

	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), MyCompare(), 3000);
	copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
}

swap

void test04() {
	vector<int>v1;
	vector<int>v2;

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
		v1.push_back(i * 9);
		v2.push_back(i * 5);
	}

	cout << "交换前数据：" << endl;
	copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
	copy(v2.begin(), v2.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;

	swap(v1, v2);

	cout << "交换后数据：" << endl;
	copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
	copy(v2.begin(), v2.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
	cout << endl;
}