类的组合初始化

将一个日期类和一个学生类进行组合，其中学生类包含日期类，初始化日期类的方法：

方法一：对日期类中的每个成员变量进行初始化

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Data
{
	friend class student;
private:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
public:
	Data() {}
	Data(int yy, int mm, int dd)
	{
		year = yy;
		month = mm;
		day = dd;
	}
	Data(const Data& data1) {
		this->day = data1.day;
		this->month = data1.month;
		this->year = data1.year;
	}

	void display()
	{
		cout << "birthday:" << year << "-"
			<< month << "-" << day << endl;
	}
};

class student
{
public:
	//student(string nn, int yy, int mm, int dd) :birthday(yy, mm, dd)
	student(string nn, int yy, int mm, int dd)
	{
		name = nn;
		birthday.day = dd;
		birthday.month = mm;
		birthday.year = yy;
	}
	void output()
	{
		cout << "name:" << name << endl;
		birthday.display();
	}

private:
	string name;
	Data birthday;
};

int main()
{	
	student s("土拨鼠", 1996, 1, 13);
	s.output();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

 

方法二：将日期类的对象传进去

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Data
{
	friend class student;
private:
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
public:
	Data() { cout << "无参构造函数..." << endl; }
	Data(int yy, int mm, int dd)
	{
		year = yy;
		month = mm;
		day = dd;
		cout << "有参构造函数..." << endl;
	}
	Data(const Data& data1) {
		this->day = data1.day;
		this->month = data1.month;
		this->year = data1.year;
		cout << "拷贝构造函数..." << endl;
	}

	void display()
	{
		cout << "birthday:" << year << "-"
			<< month << "-" << day << endl;

	}
};

class student
{
private:
	string name;
	Data birthday;
public:
	student(string nn, Data &_birthday) :birthday(_birthday)
	{
		name = nn;
	}
	void output()
	{
		cout << "name:" << name << endl;
		birthday.display();
	}
};
int main()
{
	Data birthday(2000, 12, 03);
	student s("波波", birthday);

	s.output();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

 也可以这样初始化