TCP多线程

服务器实现同时为多客户服务

使用TCP举例，有关基于UDP为多客户服务的服务器

多线程

实现原理

代码演示

线程传参数，由于指针大小是64，传入参数必须设置成long型

server

#define PORT 6666
#define IP   "192.168.175.130"

void print_err(char *str, int line, int err_no)
{
	printf("%d, %s: %s\n", line, str, strerror(err_no));
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void sign_func(int signo)
{
	if (signo == SIGINT)
	{
		//close(cfd);
		exit(0);
	}
}

void *pth_fun(void *ptharg)
{
	int ret = -1;
	long cfd = (long)ptharg;
	char buf[100];
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));	
		ret = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if (ret == -1) print_err("recv failed", __LINE__, errno);
		else if (ret > 0)
		{
			printf("client say:%s\n", buf);
			ret = send(cfd, "recv ok", sizeof("recv ok"), 0);
			if (ret == -1) print_err("send failed", __LINE__, errno);
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd = -1;
	int ret   = -1;
	struct sockaddr_in addr = {0};

	sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sockfd == -1) print_err("socket failed", __LINE__, errno);

	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port   = htons(PORT);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if (ret == -1) print_err("bind failed", __LINE__, errno);

	ret = listen(sockfd, 3);
	if (ret == -1) print_err("listen failed", __LINE__, errno);

	long cfd;
	pthread_t tid;
	while(1)
	{
		cfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
		if (cfd == -1) print_err("accept failed", __LINE__, errno);	
	
		ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, pth_fun, (void *)cfd);
		if (ret != 0) print_err("pthread_create failed", __LINE__, ret);

	}

	return 0;
}

client

#define PORT 6666
#define IP   "192.168.175.130"

void print_err(char *str, int line, int err_no)
{
	printf("%d, %s: %s\n", line, str, strerror(err_no));
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

void sign_func(int signo)
{
	if (signo == SIGINT)
	{
		//close(cfd);
		exit(0);
	}
}

void *pth_fun(void *ptharg)
{
	int ret = -1;
	long sockfd = (long)ptharg;
	char buf[100];
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));	
        ret = recv(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if (ret == -1) print_err("recv failed", __LINE__, errno);
		else if (ret > 0)
		{
			printf("server answer:%s\n", buf);
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	long sockfd = -1;
	int ret    = -1;
	struct sockaddr_in seraddr = {0};

	sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sockfd == -1) print_err("socket failed", __LINE__, errno);

	seraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	seraddr.sin_port   = htons(PORT);
	seraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	ret = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&seraddr, sizeof(seraddr));
	if (ret == -1) print_err("connect failed", __LINE__, errno);

	pthread_t tid;
	ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, pth_fun, (void *)sockfd);
	if (ret != 0) print_err("pthread_create failed", __LINE__, ret);

	char buf[100] = {0};
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		scanf("%s", buf);
		ret = send(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if (ret == -1) print_err("send failed", __LINE__, errno);

	}

	return 0;
}