C# 调用 c 封装dll

       项目中需要通过c#调用c项目，为了安全方便起见对c项目打包供c#调用，其中c项目中包含较为复杂的结构体。

1.c封装dll

源文件：

#include "stdio.h"
#include "demo.h"

int __stdcall add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

dbox __stdcall getbox(double a, double b) {
  po p = {0.123, 0.456};
  dbox db = {a / 2, b / 2, p};
  return db;
}

头文件：

#ifndef TESTC_H
#define TESTC_H

#define TESTC_API __declspec(dllexport)
typedef struct po {
  double x, y;
}po;

typedef struct dbox {
  double dx, dy;
  po dp;
} dbox;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
TESTC_API int __stdcall add(int a, int b);//__stdcall为调用方式，在调用时需保持一致
TESTC_API dbox __stdcall getbox(double a, double b);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

2.C#调用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace csharp2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()        
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        [DllImport("demo.dll", EntryPoint = "mult", ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        static extern int mult(int a, int b);

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct po
        {
            public double x;
            public double y;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct dbox
        {
            public double dx;
            public double dy;
            public po dp;
        }
        [DllImport("demo.dll", EntryPoint = "getbox", ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]//对应c封装的调用约定Std
        static extern dbox getbox(double a, double b);
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int te = mult(4, 5);
            dbox box = getbox(0.2, 0.3);
            double he = box.dp.x + box.dp.y;
            MessageBox.Show(he.ToString());
        }
    }
}

其中在定义嵌套结构体时需提前定义基础结构体。