chrono

ratio：表示一个分数 N/D  其中D 默认为1

 duration：表示一段时间

 time_point:表示一个时间点

template <class Clock, class Duration = typename Clock::duration> class time_point;

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS//关闭VC的安全检查
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <ratio>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <ctime>

int main() {
	using namespace std::chrono;//使命名空间std::chrono下的元素在当前作用域内可见
								//time_point<system_clock,duration<long long,std::ratio<1,10000000>>> today(system_clock::now());//获取系统当前的时间
//上面语句简写成下面语句 【system_clock下定义有time_point类型，其构成就是上面那一句】
	system_clock::duration a;
	system_clock::time_point z;
	system_clock::time_point today(system_clock::now());//获取系统当前的时间
														//打印系统当前的时间
	

	std::time_t time(std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(today));
	std::cout << ctime(&time) << std::endl;
	//system_clock下定义有duration可以直接使用，定义等同于下面这语句
	//duration<long long,std::ratio<1,1000000000>>time_span;
	system_clock::duration time_span(today.time_since_epoch());//获取与epoch的时间间隔
	std::cout << "time since epoch " << time_span.count() << " microseconds." << std::endl;//打印时间间隔，单位微秒
	std::cout << "time since epoch "
		<< static_cast<double>(time_span.count())*decltype(time_span)::period::num / decltype(time_span)::period::den
		<< " senconds." << std::endl;//打印时间间隔，单位转换为秒
	std::cout << decltype(time_span)::period::num << std::endl;
	std::cout<<decltype(time_span)::period::den << std::endl;
	std::cin.get();
	return 0;
}

 两个time_point对象相见可以得到一个duration对象：

1 如果想得到整数表示的时间（小数部分直接去掉），则用duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>

   否则不要用；

2 ratio 表示与s的换算

如：typedef ratio<1, 1000000000> nano;
       typedef ratio<1, 1000000> micro;
       typedef ratio<1, 1000> milli;

 

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <ratio>


int main()
{
	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
	std::cout << "Hello World\n";
	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point t2 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();

	std::cout << "Printing took "<<(t2 - t1).count()<< ".\n";
	std::cout << "Printing took "<< std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(t2 - t1).count()<< "ns.\n";
	std::chrono::duration<float,std::nano> a = t2 - t1;
	std::cout << "Printing took "<< a.count()<< "ns.\n";
	std::cout << std::endl;

	std::cout << "Printing took "<< std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(t2 - t1).count()<< "us.\n";
	std::chrono::duration<float, std::micro> b = t2 - t1;
    std::cout << "Printing took "<< b.count()<< "us.\n";
	std::cout << std::endl;

	std::cout << "Printing took "<< std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t2 - t1).count()<< "ms.\n";
	std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> c = t2 - t1;
	std::cout << "Printing took "<< c.count()<< "ms.\n";
	std::cout << "Printing took " << ((std::chrono::duration<float,std::ratio<1,1000>>)(t2-t1)).count() << "ms.\n";
	std::cout << std::endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

steady_clock中两个time_point相间得到的duration默认为：duration《float，std：：ratio《1,1000000000》》 ，即以ns为单位

system_clock中两个time_point相间得到的duration默认为：duration《float，std：：ratio《1,10000000》》

参考网址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/170164adae0f

https://blog.csdn.net/luotuo44/article/details/46854229