面试题：根据Unix时间戳计算时间

根据Unix时间戳计算时间，不分年月大小，每月三十天，每年按360天计算。开始时间1970/01/01 00:00:00,输入秒数，显示时间

思路一：进位，60秒进1分钟，60分进1小时，24小时进1天，30天进1月，12月进1年，依次建立循环

while (second > 60)
    {
         second -= 60;
         minute += 1;
         if (minute == 60)
        {
            minute = 0;
            hour += 1;
            if (hour == 24)
            {
                hour = 0;
                day += 1;
                if (day == 31)
                {
                    day = 1;
                    month += 1;
                    if (month == 13)
                    {
                        month = 1;
                        year += 1;
                    }
               }
            }
         }
    }

完整代码：

string CalculationDate(long long second)
{
    int year = 1970, month = 1, day = 1;
    int hour = 0, minute = 0;
    // 考虑使用计数思想，秒合法，则算出了最终时间
    while (second > 60)
    {
         second -= 60;
         minute += 1;
         if (minute == 60)
        {
            minute = 0;
            hour += 1;
            if (hour == 24)
            {
                hour = 0;
                day += 1;
                if (day == 31)
                {
                    day = 1;
                    month += 1;
                    if (month == 13)
                    {
                        month = 1;
                        year += 1;
                    }
               }
            }
         }
    }
    char buff[] = "1970/01/01 00:00:10";
    sprintf(buff,"%d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
    return buff;
}

思路二：取整，一年多少秒，一月多少秒，以此类推，依次取年、月、日....

    long long minuteSecond = 60;
    long long hourSecond = 60*minuteSecond;
    long long daySecond = 24*hourSecond;
    long long monthSecond = 30*daySecond;
    long long yearSecond = 12*monthSecond;

完整代码：

string CalculationDate_OP(long long second)
{
    int year = 1970, month = 1, day = 1;
    int hour = 0, minute = 0;
    // 考虑直接去整的思想
    long long minuteSecond = 60;
    long long hourSecond = 60*minuteSecond;
    long long daySecond = 24*hourSecond;
    long long monthSecond = 30*daySecond;
    long long yearSecond = 12*monthSecond;
    if (second > yearSecond)
    {
        int x = second/yearSecond;
        year += x;
        second -= x*yearSecond;

    }
    if (second > monthSecond)
    {
        int x = second/monthSecond;
        month += x;
        second -= x*monthSecond;
    }
    if (second > daySecond)
    {
        int x = second/daySecond;
        day += x;
        second -= x*daySecond;
    }
    if (second > hourSecond)
    {
        int x = second/hourSecond;
        hour += x;
        second -= x*hourSecond;
     }
    if (second > minuteSecond)
    {
        int x = second/minuteSecond;
        minute += x;
        second -= x*minuteSecond;
    }
    char buff[] = "1970/01/01 00:00:10";
    sprintf(buff,"%d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
    return buff;
}

测试：

void test()
{
    cout<< CalculationDate(10)<<endl;
    cout<< CalculationDate(12345678)<<endl;
    cout<< CalculationDate_OP(10)<<endl;
    cout<< CalculationDate_OP(12345678)<<endl;
}