SpringMVC学习笔记(二) @RequestMapping请求映射、@RequestParam请求参数、ModelAndView返回模型和视图

项目结构

web.xml和spring-mvc.xml的配置同笔记一：https://blog.csdn.net/Shinka_YXS/article/details/86076515
web.xml配置分发servlet、spring-mvc配置文件、将初始界面改为index.jsp、
spring-mvc.xml配置使用注解的包、视图解析器、

Student类设置id name age三个属性及其get set方法、

StudentController

//@RequestMapping为了区分哪个模块
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
	private static List<Student> studentList=new ArrayList<Student>();
	static{
		studentList.add(new Student(1,"张三",11));
		studentList.add(new Student(2,"李四",12));
		studentList.add(new Student(3,"王五",13));
	}
	
	//最终请求是  项目/student/list
	@RequestMapping("/list")
	public ModelAndView list(){                //返回模型和视图
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		mav.addObject("studentList", studentList);//该数据页面可以提取到，底层转发将其放在request里面、
		mav.setViewName("student/list");    //设置视图名称
		return mav;
	}
	
	//@RequestParam接收请求参数、赋值给 String id、参数required=false表示非必需
	@RequestMapping("/preSave")
	public ModelAndView preSave(@RequestParam(value="id",required=false) String id){
		ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
		if(id!=null){
			mav.addObject("student", studentList.get(Integer.parseInt(id)-1));
			mav.setViewName("student/update");
		}else{
			mav.setViewName("student/add");			
		}
		return mav;
	}
}

list.jsp中引入jstl、

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<!-- 以下代码在body中 -->
<!-- 最好用绝对地址 -->
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/preSave.do">添加学生</a>
<table>
	<tr>
	    <th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>年龄</th><th>操作</th>	
	</tr>
	<c:forEach var="student" items="${studentList}">
	<tr>
            <td>${student.id }</td>
	    <td>${student.name }</td>
	    <td>${student.age }</td>
            <!-- 修改操作要传递参数id -->
	    <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student/preSave.do?id=${student.id}">修改</a></td>
	</tr>
	</c:forEach>
</table>

add.jsp

<!-- 以下代码在body中 -->
<form action="student/save.do" method="post">
<table>
    <tr>
	<th colspan="2">学生添加</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td>姓名</td>
	<td><input type="text" name="name"/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td>年龄</td>
	<td><input type="text" name="age"/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td colspan="2">
            <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</td>
    </tr>
</table>

update.jsp

<!-- 以下代码在body中 -->
<form action="student/save.do" method="post">
<table>
    <tr>
	<th colspan="2">学生修改</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td>姓名</td>
	<td><input type="text" name="name" value="${student.name }"/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td>年龄</td>
	<td><input type="text" name="age" value="${student.age }"/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
	<td colspan="2">
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${student.id }"/>
            <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</form>