MPLS实验

一.实验要求

 

二.实验拓扑

 

三.实验步骤

1.ip规划及配置

r2
[r2]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]int lo 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q    
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24    
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2

[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1

测试

 

 

2.配MPLS-LDP

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

3.MPLS-VPN

连接R1接口
[r2]ip vpn-instance a                              
[r2-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family                     
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1   
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1          
[r2]int g 0/0/0                
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a  
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24   

连接R6接口：
[r2]ip vpn-instance b    
[r2-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

连接R5接口
[r4]ip vpn-instance a1    
[r4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1    
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1    
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

连接R7接口
[r4]ip vpn-instance b1
[r4-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b]q
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

4.MP-BGP

[r2]bgp 1    
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2    
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

5.配置客户环回和ip地址

[r1]int lo 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[r6]int lo 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r7]int lo 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24

6.配置动态

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]un summary 
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0 
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b1  
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

7.双向重发布

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b   
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp    
 
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1   

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1
[r4-bgp-b1]import-route ospf 2
 
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b1
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp 

8.配置静态

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a1 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

9.重发布静态、直连

[r2]bgp 1    
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r2-bgp-b]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-b]import-route direct 

[r4]bgp 1    
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1 
[r4-bgp-b]import-route static 
[r4-bgp-b]import-route direct