netty ChannelInitlizer的作用

ChannelInitializer一般用来初始化pipline，这不是废话吗 ！
但是很神奇的一点是ChannelInitializer也是一个ChannelHandler，甚至直接继承至ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter

@Sharable
public abstract class ChannelInitializer<C extends Channel> extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
   

    private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ChannelInitializer.class);
    // We use a Set as a ChannelInitializer is usually shared between all Channels in a Bootstrap /
    // ServerBootstrap. This way we can reduce the memory usage compared to use Attributes.
    private final Set<ChannelHandlerContext> initMap = Collections.newSetFromMap(
            new ConcurrentHashMap<ChannelHandlerContext, Boolean>());

    /**
     * This method will be called once the {@link Channel} was registered. After the method returns this instance
     * will be removed from the {@link ChannelPipeline} of the {@link Channel}.
     *
     * @param ch            the {@link Channel} which was registered.
     * @throws Exception    is thrown if an error occurs. In that case it will be handled by
     *                      {@link #exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext, Throwable)} which will by default close
     *                      the {@link Channel}.
     */
    protected abstract void initChannel(C ch) throws Exception;

·················
}

典型的用法如下：在initChannel方法中加入自己的ChannelHandler

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**
 * Created by siiiriu on 2020/7/3.
 */
public class EchoServer2 {
   

    private  int port;

    public EchoServer2(int port) {
   
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
   
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); // (1)
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
   
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); // (2)
            b.group(bossGroup