笨办法学python习题3 数字和数学计算

这次的习题主要介绍python里的数学运算符号。

首先对此次习题会接触到的运算符说明一下：

+	算数运算	加法运算
-		减法运算
/		除法运算
*		乘法运算
%		求余运算
<	布尔运算	小于
>		大于
<=		小于等于
>=		大于等于

接下来，我们还是结合代码对以上运算符号进行熟悉：

#start count chickens
print"I will now count my chickens:"
#count hens & Roosters quality
print"Hens",25 + 30/6
print"Roosters",100 - 25*3%4
#start count eggs
print"Now I will count the eggs:"
# function of % & /
print 3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 -1 / 4 + 6
# bool 
print" Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 -7 ?"

print 3 + 2 < 5 - 7

print"What is 3 + 2?",3+2
print"What is 5 - 7?",5-7

print"Oh,that's why it's False."

print"How about some more."

print"Is it greater?",5>-2
print"Is it greater or equal?",5>=-2
print"Is it less or equal?",5<=-2

运行结果如下：

mystuff simengred$ python ex3.py
I will now count my chickens:
Hens 30
Roosters 97
Now I will count the eggs:
7
 Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 -7 ?
False
What is 3 + 2? 5
What is 5 - 7? -2
Oh,that's why it's False.
How about some more.
Is it greater? True
Is it greater or equal? True
Is it less or equal? False

特别注意的两点：

1，print后方“ ”后的,不要忘记否则在运行时会发生错误。

2，1/4求商的时候会将小数部分丢弃，如果将

print 3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 -1 / 4 + 6 修改为

print 3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 -1.0 / 4 + 6那么除法后的结果就会是浮点型的数字（包含小数）