Android基础_帧动画补间动画属性动画(十一)

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-17 11:12:14 发布

SkylakeXun

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-17 11:12:14 发布

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分类专栏： android基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SkylakeXun/article/details/77153661

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帧动画

1.在drawable目录下创建一个xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p1" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p2" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p3" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p4" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p5" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p6" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p7" android:duration="200"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/p8" android:duration="200"></item>
</animation-list>

2.在布局文件中使用
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/my_animation_list" />

3.在代码中运行
        mIv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        AnimationDrawable drawable = (AnimationDrawable) mIv.getDrawable();
        drawable.start();

补间动画之代码实现

    /*  1.Animation ani = new TranslateAnimation(fromXType, fromXValue, toXType, toXValue, fromYType, fromYValue, toYType, toYValue);
     *          Type:参考坐标系类型  1.控件在容器中的坐标系 2.绝对值坐标系 3.以自己本身
     *  2.指定动画的时间
     *      ani.setDuration(3000);
     *  ps:停在最后一帧 
     *      ani.setFillAfter(true);
     *  ps.设置加速
     *      ani.setInterpolater(new AccelerateInterpolator());
     *      减速:new decelerateInterpolator();
     *  3.miv.startanimation(ani);
     * */
    public void fly(View v){
        Animation ani = new TranslateAnimation(
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.8f);
        ani.setDuration(3000);

        ani.setFillAfter(true);
        ani.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());

        mIv.startAnimation(ani);
    }
    /*  1.Animation ani = new ScaleAnimation(fromX, toX, fromY, toY, pivotXType, pivotXValue, pivotYType, pivotYValue);
     *          
     *  2.指定动画的时间
     *      ani.setDuration(3000);
     *  3.miv.startanimation(ani);
     * */
    public void beSmall(View v){
        Animation ani = new ScaleAnimation(
                1.0f, 2.0f,
                1.0f, 2.0f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);
        ani.setDuration(3000);

        ani.setFillAfter(true);
        ani.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());

        mIv.startAnimation(ani);
    }
    /*  1.Animation ani = new RotateAnimation(fromDegrees, toDegrees, pivotXType, pivotXValue, pivotYType, pivotYValue);
                    fromdegress 旋转角  0 - 360
     *  2.指定动画的时间
     *      ani.setDuration(3000);
     *  3.miv.startanimation(ani);
     * */
    public void rotate(View v){

        Animation ani = new RotateAnimation(
                0, 500, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        ani.setDuration(3000);

        ani.setFillAfter(true);
        ani.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());

        mIv.startAnimation(ani);
    }
    /*  1.Animation ani = new AlphaAnimation(fromAlpha, toAlpha);
                    fromAlpha 0.0f-1.0f
     *  2.指定动画的时间
     *      ani.setDuration(3000);
     *  3.miv.startanimation(ani);
     * */
    public void transparent(View v){
        Animation ani = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0);
        ani.setDuration(3000);

        ani.setFillAfter(true);
        ani.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());

        mIv.startAnimation(ani);
    }
    /*1.创建一个动画集对象
     * AnimationSet/new AnimationSet(false);
     *      false:分享速率器 如果子动画有不同的速率,那么子动画的速率不合并 
     *      true:以set的速率为准
     *2.创建不同的子动画
     *3.将所有的子动画添加进set
     * set.addAnimation(ani);
     * */
    public void set(View v){
        AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false);
        Animation ani = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0);
        Animation ani2 = new RotateAnimation(
                0, 3600, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        Animation ani3 = new TranslateAnimation(
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.5f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0, 
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0.8f);
        set.addAnimation(ani);
        set.addAnimation(ani2);
        set.addAnimation(ani3);

        set.setDuration(3000);

        set.setFillAfter(true);

        mIv.startAnimation(set);
    }

补间动画的xml实现

1.在res下创建一个anim文件夹
2.创建一个xml文件
透明度:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromAlpha="1.0" 
    android:toAlpha="0"
    android:duration="3000">
</alpha>

缩放:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:fillAfter="true"
    android:fromXScale="1.0"
    android:fromYScale="1.0"
    android:toXScale="0.5"
    android:toYScale="0.5" 
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"/>

旋转:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromDegrees="0" 
    android:toDegrees="720"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    />

位移:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="0"
    android:fromYDelta="0"
    android:toXDelta="300%"
    android:toYDelta="300%" 
    android:duration="3000"
    android:fillAfter="true"
    android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator"
    />

补间动画集合
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:shareInterpolator="false" >

    <alpha
        android:duration="3000"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0" >
    </alpha>

    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:toDegrees="720" />

</set>

3.在代码中开启动画
        Animation ani = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.my_translate);
        mIv.startAnimation(ani);

属性动画的代码实现

    /*使用ObjectAnimator实现平移
     * 1.创建一个objectAnimator对象 
     *      ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(target, property, values);
     *      1.target  操纵的控件     
     *      2.property 字符串/属性名
     * 2.设置启动时间
     * 3.设置重复次数
     *      anmi.setRepeat(int);
     * ps.设置重复方式
     *      anmi.setRepeatMode(ObjectAnmitor.XX)
     * 4.启动
     *      anmi.start();
     * */
    public void translate(View v){
        ObjectAnimator anm = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "x", 500f,0f,500f);
        ObjectAnimator anm2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "y", 0f,200f,0f,200f,0f);
        anm.setRepeatCount(5);
        anm.setDuration(3000);
        anm.start();
        anm2.setRepeatCount(5);
        anm2.setDuration(3000);
        anm2.start();
    }

    public void rotate(View v) {
        ObjectAnimator anmi = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "rotation", 0, 360,
                0, -360, 0);
        anmi.setDuration(3000);
        anmi.setRepeatCount(5);
        anmi.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.RESTART);
        anmi.start();

        ObjectAnimator anmi2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "rotationX", 0, 360,
                0, -360, 0);
        anmi2.setDuration(3000);
        anmi2.setRepeatCount(5);
        anmi2.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.RESTART);
        anmi2.start();
    }
    public void beSmall(View v){
        ObjectAnimator anmi = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "scaleX", 1.0f,0.5f,2.0f);
        anmi.setDuration(3000);
        anmi.start();
    }
    public void transparent(View v){
        ObjectAnimator anmi = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "alpha", 1.0f,0.5f,1.0f,0.3f);
        anmi.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
        anmi.setRepeatMode(ObjectAnimator.REVERSE);
        anmi.setDuration(3000);
        anmi.start();
    }

属性动画的xml实现

1.res目录下创建一个animtor文件夹

2.创建一个xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:propertyName="x"
    android:valueType="floatType"
    android:valueFrom="0"
    android:valueTo="500"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:repeatCount="5">

</objectAnimator>

3.代码实现
     * 代码添加到activity中
     *  1.创建objectValue类型
     *      AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(context,animator);
     *  2.关联图片控件
     *      anim.setTarget(mIv);
     *  3.anim.start();
     * */
    public void translate(View v){
        Animator anim = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.my_object_animator);
        anim.setTarget(mIv);
        anim.start();
    }

设置属性动画的监听器

    /*动画监听器
     * 1.anim.addListener();
     *      1.new AnimatorListener()
     *      2.new AnimatorListenerAdapter()
     * */
    public void translate2(View v) {
        ObjectAnimator anmi = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "translationX", 0f,300f);
        anmi.setDuration(4000);
        anmi.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                Log.v("meeeeeee", "开始");
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
                Log.v("meeeeeee", "重复");

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                Log.v("meeeeeee", "结束");

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
                Log.v("meeeeeee", "取消");

            }
        });
        anmi.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
        });
        anmi.start();
    }

属性动画集合的代码实现

    /*属性动画集
     * 1.创建属性动画集的类
     *      AnimatorSet/ new Animatorset();
     * 2.创建多个动画集子类
     *      ObjectAnimator/ObjectAnimator.ofFloat();
     *      miv.setX  在父容器的具体位置
     *      miv.settranslationX 在当前位置做一个偏移
     * 3.将子类动画添加进去
     *      1.set.playSequentially(xA,yA,rA);
     *      2.set.playTogether(xA,yA,rA);
     * 4.设置动画时间;
     * 5.启动
     * */
    public void set(View v){
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        ObjectAnimator xA = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "x", 0f,100f,300f);
        ObjectAnimator yA = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "y", 0f,200f,600f);
        ObjectAnimator rA = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "rotationY", 0f,360f,1080f);
        set.playSequentially(xA,yA,rA);
//      set.playTogether(xA,yA,rA);
        set.setDuration(3000);
        set.start();
    }

属性动画的xml实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:ordering="together" >

    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="translationX"
        android:valueFrom="0"
        android:valueTo="300"
        android:valueType="floatType" >
    </objectAnimator>
    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="translationY"
        android:valueFrom="0"
        android:valueTo="200"
        android:valueType="floatType" >
    </objectAnimator>
    <objectAnimator
        android:duration="3000"
        android:propertyName="rotationY"
        android:valueFrom="0"
        android:valueTo="720"
        android:valueType="floatType" >
    </objectAnimator>

</set>

    public void set(View v){
        Animator anim = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(this, R.animator.my_set);
        anim.setTarget(mIv);
        anim.start();
    }