ArcGIS Engine之地图的打开与保存

1、窗体设计

首先，我们创建一个C#的Windows窗体应用程序，在Form窗体中添加一个axMapControl、一个axLicenseControl以及三个Button按钮，如下图所示：

2、代码实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using System.IO;

namespace OpenAndSave
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //定义一个IMapDocument接口
        //The IMapDocument interface provides properties and methods for reading map document files (*.mxd, *mxt, *.pmf) 
        //and writing and saving changes to map document files (*.mxd). 
        IMapDocument document;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            LoadMapDoc();
        }
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SaveMapDoc();
        }
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SaveAsMapDoc();
        }
        //加载地图文档方法
        private void LoadMapDoc()