TCP中的多线程

java中的多线程见其他篇章，再这我就简述一些我对TCP中多线程的理解

上篇已提到TCP是一种可靠连接，需要客户端和服务端共同作用传输；
但实际中我们见的大部分都是一对多，即一个服务端，有多个客户端，甚至有多对多，多个服务端对多个客户端

对于TCP中的多线程，我今天就一对多情况的思路做以简单介绍，简而言之，就是当客户向服务端发送请求时，服务端用一个集合类来接收，并在线程同步中，根据需要进行传输数据，并且关闭长久时间不用的连接

代码简单如下：

//服务端

package TCP2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Server {
    public static ArrayList<Socket>  sl=new ArrayList<Socket>();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
            ServerSocket  ss=new ServerSocket(30000);
            while(true){
                Socket s=ss.accept();
                sl.add(s);
                new Thread(new ServerXain(s)).start();
            }
    }   
}




package TCP2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;


public class ServerXain implements Runnable {
    private Socket s=null;
    private BufferedReader br=null;
//Socket 传的输入流
    public ServerXain(Socket s) throws IOException{
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.s=s;
        br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
    }
public synchronized void  run() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    try {
        String content=null;
        while((content=readFromClient())!=null){
            for(Socket s:Server.sl){
            PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
            ps.println(content);
            }
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
private String readFromClient() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    try {
        return br.readLine();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        Server.sl.remove(s);
    }
    return null;
}






}

//客户端

package TCP2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        Socket s=new Socket("127.0.0.1",30000);
        new Thread(new ClientXian(s)).start();
        PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
        String line=null;
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
            ps.println(line);
        }

    }

}


package TCP2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientXian implements Runnable{
    private Socket s=null;
    BufferedReader br=null;

    public ClientXian(Socket s) throws IOException{
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.s=s;
        br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
    }

    public synchronized void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            String content=null;
            while((content=br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println(content);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



}