mysql安装实录

• （1） 卸载mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mariadb | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
rpm -qa | grep mysql | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

• （2）下载mysql5.7 yum 源

# 先保证wget 命令可用， 如果不可用，可以使用下面命令安装
yum -y install wget

# 下载mysql5.7的yum源
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

• （3） 安装yum源

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

• （4）安装mysql-server

yum -y install mysql-server

• （5）启动mysql

[root@hadoop181 ~]# systemctl start mysqld

• （6）查看root密码

示例中的 ‘QNv%BKuR2phb’ 就是密码

[root@hadoop181 ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2020-08-31T12:22:28.157230Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: QNv%BKuR2phb

• （7）执行初始化脚本

[root@hadoop181 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

• （8）设置新的密码（至少12位，至少一个大写字母，一个小写字母，一个数字，一个特殊字符）

需要根据提示输入内容

[root@hadoop181 ~]# mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: #【你的初始密码  QNv%BKuR2phb】

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password:  #【你的新密码 Learn@id9527 】


Re-enter new password:  #【重新输入一次你的新密码 Learn@id9527 】
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

New password: 

Re-enter new password: 

Estimated strength of the password: 100 
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done! 

• （9）配置root用户远程访问权限

# 连接数据库
[root@hadoop181 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

# 设置root远程登陆
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by 'Learn@id9527';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

# 刷新权限表
mysql> flush privileges;