升级数据库

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK ="create table Book("
            +" id integer primary key autoincrement , author text , "
            +"price real, pages integer , name text)";
    public static  final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
            +"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
            +"category_name text ,"
            +"category_code integer)";
    private Context mContext;

    public   MyDatabaseHelper(Context context , String name , SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory , int verson){//CursorFactory为查询数据时返回自定义的Cursor
        super(context , name , factory , verson);
        mContext = context ;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"Create succeed" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {//对数据库进行升级  执行的条件是在创建时的版本号大于上一次的版本号
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category ");
        System.out.println("两张表已创建");
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private  MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this , "BookStore.db" ,null , 2);
        Button createDatabase = (Button)findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });
    }
}

注意：对数据库进行升级 执行的条件是在创建时的版本号大于上一次的版本号