SQLite增删改查

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private  MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this , "BookStore.db" ,null , 2);
        Button addData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_data);
        addData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();//用于组装数据
                values.put("name","The Da Vinci Code");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown");
                values.put("pages","454");
                values.put("price","16.53");
                db.insert("Book" , null , values);//第二个参数用于未指定添加数据的情况下为可为空的列赋值为null
                values.clear();
                values.put("name","The Da Vinci Code1");
                values.put("author","Dan Brown1");
                values.put("pages","411");
                values.put("price","16.53");
                db.insert("Book" , null , values);


            }
        });
        Button updateData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.update_data);
        updateData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("price" , 10.99);
                db.update("Book" ,values , "name = ?" ,new String[]{"The Da Vinci Code"});
            }
        });

        Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Delete_data);
        deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                db.delete("Book","pages > ?", new String[]{"450"});
            }
        });

        Button selectDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Select_data);
        selectDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book" , null ,null, null,null,null,null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    do{
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.d("MainActicity" , name);
                        Log.d("MainActicity" , author);
                        Log.d("MainActicity" ,""+ pages);
                        Log.d("MainActicity" ,""+ price);

                    }while (cursor.moveToNext());
                }
                cursor.close();
            }
        });
        Button createDatabase = (Button)findViewById(R.id.create_database);
        createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
            }
        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
>
<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Create database"
    android:id="@+id/create_database"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add data"
        android:id="@+id/add_data"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="update_data"
        android:id="@+id/update_data"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Delete_data"
        android:id="@+id/Delete_data"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Select_data"
        android:id="@+id/Select_data"/>
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.databasetest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_BOOK ="create table Book("
            +" id integer primary key autoincrement , author text , "
            +"price real, pages integer , name text)";
    public static  final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category ("
            +"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
            +"category_name text ,"
            +"category_code integer)";
    private Context mContext;

    public   MyDatabaseHelper(Context context , String name , SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory , int verson){//CursorFactory为查询数据时返回自定义的Cursor
        super(context , name , factory , verson);
        mContext = context ;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext,"Create succeed" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {//对数据库进行升级  执行的条件是在创建时的版本号大于上一次的版本号
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category ");
        System.out.println("两张表已创建");
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

总结：查询共有7个参数
query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having, orderBy, limit)方法各参数的含义：

table：表名。相当于select语句from关键字后面的部分。如果是多表联合查询，可以用逗号将两个表名分开。

columns：要查询出来的列名。相当于select语句select关键字后面的部分。

selection：查询条件子句，相当于select语句where关键字后面的部分，在条件子句允许使用占位符“?”

selectionArgs：对应于selection语句中占位符的值，值在数组中的位置与占位符在语句中的位置必须一致，否则就会有异常。

groupBy：相当于select语句group by关键字后面的部分

having：相当于select语句having关键字后面的部分

orderBy：相当于select语句order by关键字后面的部分，如：personid desc, age asc;

limit：指定偏移量和获取的记录数，相当于select语句limit关键字后面的部分。