构建简易的音乐播放器/视频播放器

package com.example.playaudiotest;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button start ;
    private  Button pause ;
    private  Button stop ;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        start =(Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop = (Button) findViewById( R.id.stop);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        initMediaPlayer();//初始化MediaPlayer
    }

    private  void initMediaPlayer(){
        try{
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"music.mp3");
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());//指定音频文件的路径
            mediaPlayer.prepare();                    //让MediaPlayer进入到准备状态
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.start:
                if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                    mediaPlayer.reset(); //停止播放;
                    initMediaPlayer();   //初始化
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        if (mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();//释放资源
        }

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:text="start"/>
    <Button
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="pause"
    android:id="@+id/pause"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="stop"
        android:id="@+id/stop"/>

</LinearLayout>

/视频播放器
注意：VideoView并不是一个万能的视频播放器，他在视频格式的支持以及播放效率都存在这很大的不足。但用于播放一些视频的片头动画，或某个应用的视频宣传，使用VideoView还是绰绰有余的

package com.example.playvideotest;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.VideoView;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private VideoView videoView ;

    private Button start ;

    private  Button pause;

    private  Button stop;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video_view);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        initVideoPath();
    }
    private  void initVideoPath(){

            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"movie.mp4");

            videoView.setVideoPath(file.getPath());//指定音频文件的路径


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.start:
                if(!videoView.isPlaying()){
                    videoView.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                if(videoView.isPlaying()){
                    videoView.pause();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                if(videoView.isPlaying()){
                    videoView.resume();//背后仍然是MediaPlayer控制
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        if (videoView!=null){
            videoView.suspend();
        }

    }


}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:text="start"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="pause"
            android:id="@+id/pause"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="stop"
            android:id="@+id/stop"/>


    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>