XML解析-SAX方式

方法：
继承DefaultHanlder类：
startDocument（）-开始XML解析时调用。
startElement（）- 开始解析某个节点时调用
characters（） - 获取节点内容时调用 （可能会被调用多次，换行符也可能被解析出来，做好控制）
endDocument()-完成XML解析时调用

ContentHandler

package com.example.networktest;

import android.util.Log;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;


public class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
    private String nodeName ;
    private StringBuilder id ;
    private StringBuilder name;
    private StringBuilder version;

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        id = new StringBuilder();
        name = new StringBuilder();
        version = new StringBuilder();

    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        //记录当前的节点名
         nodeName = localName ;
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        //根据节点名添加到对应的StringBuilder的对象中

        if("id".equals(nodeName)){
            id.append(ch,start,length);
        }else if("name".equals(nodeName)){
            name.append(ch, start, length);
        }else if("version".equals(nodeName)){
            version.append(ch, start, length);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        if("app".equals(localName)){
            Log.d("ContentHandler","id is"+id.toString().trim());
            Log.d("ContentHandler","name is"+name.toString().trim());
            Log.d("ContentHandler","version is"+version.toString().trim());
            //最后将StringBuilder清空，便于下一次使用。
            id.setLength(0);
            name.setLength(0);
            version.setLength(0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        super.endDocument();
    }
}

package com.example.networktest;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0;
    private Button sendRquest;
    private TextView responseText;
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOW_RESPONSE:
                    String response = (String) msg.obj;
                    //进行UI操作
                    responseText.setText(response);
            }

        }
    };
    /**
     * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
     * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
     */
    private GoogleApiClient client;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sendRquest = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response_text);
        sendRquest.setOnClickListener(this);
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(AppIndex.API).build();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.send_request) {
            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
           // sendRequestWithHttpClient();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
        //开启线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {

                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.191.1/android/get_data.xml");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader((new InputStreamReader(in)));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }

                  //  parseXMLWithPull(response.toString());
                      parseXMLWithSAX(response.toString());
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                    message.obj = response.toString();
                    handler.sendMessage(message);

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (connection != null) {
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpClient() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://192.168.191.1/android/get_data.xml");
                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
                        HttpEntity entity =httpResponse.getEntity();
                        String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
                        parseXMLWithPull(response);
                        Message message = new Message();
                        message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE ;
                        message.obj = response.toString();
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private  void  parseXMLWithPull(String xmlData){
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlData));
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
          //  System.out.println(""+eventType);
            //System.out.println(""+XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT);
            String id = "";
            String name = "";
            String version ="";
            while(eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                String nodeName = xmlPullParser.getName();
             //   System.out.println(""+XmlPullParser.START_TAG);
                switch (eventType){
                    //开始解析某个节点
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:{
                        if("id".equals(nodeName)){///通过getName判断读到哪个标签，然后通过nextText()获取文本节点值
                            id = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }else if("name".equals(nodeName)){
                            name= xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }else if("version".equals(nodeName)){
                            version = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:{
                        if("app".equals(nodeName)){
                            Log.d("MaintainActivity" , "id is " + id);
                            Log.d("MaintainActivity" , "name is " + name);
                            Log.d("MaintainActivity" , "version is " + version);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                        default:
                            break;
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private  void parseXMLWithSAX(String xmlData){
        try{
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
            org.xml.sax.ContentHandler handler = new com.example.networktest.ContentHandler();
            //将ContentHandler的实例设置到XMLReader中
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
            //开始解析
            xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}