Gson的简单使用

注意返回的是JSONObject 还是 JSONAarray 解析时应该在对应的类中怎么写

package com.example.volleytest;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.Response;
import com.android.volley.VolleyError;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //第一步获取请求队列
        RequestQueue mQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(MainActivity.this);//getApplicationContext() 生命周期是整个应用

        //在请求队列增加请求
        mQueue.add(stringRequest);
    }
    //设置请求操作
    StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest("https://api.douban.com/v2/book/1220562",
            new Response.Listener<String>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(String response) {
                //    Log.d("TAG", response);
                    dealData(response);
                }
            }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error);
        }
    });

    private void dealData(String data) {
         Gson gson = new Gson();
         Book book = gson.fromJson(data,Book.class); //区别在于JSONObject是一个{}包裹起来的一个对象(Object)，
                                                     //而JSONArray则是[]包裹起来的一个数组(Array)，
        Rating rating = book.getRating();

        Log.d("--info",rating.getAverage()+" "+rating.getMax()+" "+rating.getMin()+" "+rating.getNumRaters());
        ArrayList<Tag> tag = book.getTags();
        Log.d("--info",tag.get(0).getCount()+" "+tag.get(0).getName()+" "+tag.get(0).getTitle());
      //   Log.d("--info",book.getPublisher()+" "+book.getSummary()+" "+book.getTitle()+" "+book.getTags().size());

    }


}

BOOK//定义的对应Gson类

package com.example.volleytest;



import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Book {  //使用gson注意 定义的类里的属性姓名要和返回的json数据一致
    private String title;
    private String publisher;
    private String summary;
    private ArrayList<Tag> tags; //这样定义返回的是jsonArray
    private Rating rating;  //这样定义返回的是jsonobject

    public Rating getRating() {
        return rating;
    }

    public void setRating(Rating rating) {
        this.rating = rating;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getPublisher() {
        return publisher;
    }

    public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }

    public String getSummary() {
        return summary;
    }

    public void setSummary(String summary) {
        this.summary = summary;
    }

    public ArrayList<Tag> getTags() {
        return tags;
    }

    public void setTags(ArrayList<Tag> tags) {
        this.tags = tags;
    }
}

//解析JsonObject

package com.example.volleytest;


public class Rating {
    private int max;
    private int numRaters;
    private double average;
    private  int min ;

    public int getMax() {
        return max;
    }

    public void setMax(int max) {
        this.max = max;
    }

    public int getNumRaters() {
        return numRaters;
    }

    public void setNumRaters(int numRaters) {
        this.numRaters = numRaters;
    }

    public double getAverage() {
        return average;
    }

    public void setAverage(double average) {
        this.average = average;
    }

    public int getMin() {
        return min;
    }

    public void setMin(int min) {
        this.min = min;
    }
}

解析JsonArray

package com.example.volleytest;

public class Tag  {

      private String count;
      private String name;
      private String title;

    public String getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(String count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
}