【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之七 -- 教你深入理解异常处理

本文是《Python实战从入门到精通》系列之第7篇

【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之一 -- 教你深入理解Python中的变量和数据类型

【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之二 -- 教你使用Python中列表操作

【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之三 -- 教你使用Python中条件语句

【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之四 -- 教你使用Python中字典

【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之五 -- 教你使用文件写入

【Python】Python实战从入门到精通之六 -- 教你读取文件

访客

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

user = input('Please input your name:')

with open('guest.txt', 'w') as file_object:
    file_object.write(user)

 运行j结果：

名字输入

---

访客名单

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

while True:
    user = input('Enter quit to end the program\n'+'Please input your name:')

    if user == 'q':
        break

    else:
        with open('guest_book.txt', 'r+') as file_object:
            contents = file_object.readlines()
            pi_string = ''
            for line in contents:
                pi_string += line.rstrip()
            if user in pi_string:
                print('\nThis name has existed!\n')
            else:
                print('\nhello,' + user + '!\n')
                file_object.write(user + '\n')

运行结果（红色方框为输入）：

文件存储结果：

---

加法运算

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

number1 = input('Please enter the first number:')
number2 = input('Please enter the second number:')

try:
    Sum = int(number1) + int(number2)
    print('两数字和为：' + str(Sum))
except ValueError:
    print('Your enter is not digit.')

 输入错误运算结果：

正确运行为：

---

加法计算器

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

while True:
    number1 = input('Please enter the first number:')
    number2 = input('Please enter the second number:')

    try:
        Sum = int(number1) + int(number2)
        print('\n两数字和为：' + str(Sum))
        break
    except ValueError:
        print('\nYour enter is not digit. Please enter again.\n')

运行结果：

---

 猫和狗

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-


def print_animals(filename):
    """读取文件内容并打印"""
    try:
        with open(filename) as file_object:
            contents = file_object.read()
            print(contents)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print('This file is not founded')


filenames = ['cats.txt', 'dogs.txt']

for filename in filenames:
    print('the file of ' + filename + "'s contents are:")
    print_animals(filename)

正确运行结果：

文件找不到运行结果：

---

沉默的猫和狗

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-


def print_animals(filename):
    """读取文件内容并打印"""
    try:
        with open(filename) as file_object:
            contents = file_object.read()
            print('the file of ' + filename + "'s contents are:")
            print(contents)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        pass


filenames = ['cats.txt', 'dogs.txt']

for filename in filenames:
    print_animals(filename)

 运行结果（cats文件并有找到，但是并未显示结果）：