2023/11/06

题目：

自己封装一个矩形类(Rect)，拥有私有属性:宽度(width)、高度(height)
定义公有成员函数:
        1.初始化函数:void init(int w, int h)
        2.更改宽度的函数:set_w(int w)
        3.更改高度的函数:set_h(int h)
        4.输出该矩形的周长和面积函数:void show()

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Rect
{
private:
    double width;
    double height;
public:
    Rect(double width = 0, double height = 0):width(width),height(height)  {
        //构造函数
        //cout << "this is constructor" << endl;
    }
    void set_w(double w){
        width = w;
    }
    void set_h(double h){
        height = h;
    }

    void show(){
        cout << "周长：" << ( height + width )*2 << endl;
        cout << "面积：" << height * width << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    double h,w;
    cout << "请输入长：";
    cin >> h;
    cout << "请输入宽：";
    cin >> w;
    Rect rec(h,w);

    cout << "修改前：" << endl;
    rec.show();

    cout << endl;
    //修改长宽
    cout << "请输入要修改的长：";
    cin >> h;
    rec.set_h(h);

    cout << "请输入要修改的宽：";
    cin >> w;
    rec.set_w(w);

    cout << "修改后：" << endl;
    rec.show();


    return 0;
}

运行结果：