PopupWindow弹窗

点击列表从底部弹出自定义窗体，弹出窗体时背景半透明，窗体关闭，恢复透明状态。

弹出菜单种类：系统菜单OptionsMenu，系统只有一个系统菜单

ContextMenu上下文菜单：

需要为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上registerForContextMenu（控件）

步骤比系统菜单多一项

PoupMenu:弹出菜单

创建对象，加载布局，点击事件，显示弹出菜单

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        contextMenu = findViewById(R.id.contextMenu);
        popupMenu = findViewById(R.id.popupMenu);
        popupWindow = findViewById(R.id.popupWindow);
        registerForContextMenu(contextMenu);
        popupMenu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                PopupMenu popupMenu1 = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this,popupMenu);
                popupMenu1.inflate(R.menu.menu);
                popupMenu1.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {
                        switch (menuItem.getItemId()){
                            case R.id.add:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"添加好友",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case R.id.money:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"付款码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case R.id.search:
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"扫一扫",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                });
                popupMenu1.show();
            }
        });
        popupWindow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                popupWindow(popupWindow);
            }
        });
    }

private void popupWindow(TextView popupWindow) {
        //实例化对象
        final PopupWindow window  = new PopupWindow(this);
        window.setWidth(WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        window.setHeight(200);
        window.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.window,null);
        TextView cancel = view.findViewById(R.id.window_tv3);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                window.dismiss();
            }
        });
        window.setContentView(view);
        //设置窗体背景半透明
        WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = getWindow().getAttributes();
        attributes.alpha = 0.5f;
        getWindow().setAttributes(attributes);
        window.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes1 = getWindow().getAttributes();
                attributes1.alpha = 1f;
                getWindow().setAttributes(attributes1);
            }
        });
        //设置窗体背景
        window.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.shape));
        window.showAtLocation(popupWindow, Gravity.BOTTOM,0,0);

    }

@Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.add:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"添加好友",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.money:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"付款码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.search:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"扫一扫",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu,menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.add:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"添加好友",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.money:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"付款码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.search:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"扫一扫",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }